INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION, GLOBAL INEQUALITIES AND ITS IMPLICATION ON ANTI-POVERTY POLICY

Jurnal Kebijakan Pemerintahan Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI:10.33701/jkp.v5i2.2659

Wike Anggraini, Arwanto .

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Abstract

Abstract The purpose of this article is gaining an understanding on whether international migration contribute positively or negatively to global inequalities. Furthermore, it aims to analyze the implication of migration to anti-poverty policy within a country. Researchers use a literature review method to draw a conclusion on the relationship between international migration and global inequalities. Accordingly, international migration could affect both positive and negative on global inequality. It could reduce poverty through remittances, increasing wage level in the sender country, and brain exchange. On the other hand, it also has result on asymmetric development and an increase of dependence on destination countries. Furthermore, immigration affected anti-poverty practices and programs as well. According to a number of studies, policy must take into account the effects of migration on poverty and development. Social exclusion is a problem for anti-poverty initiatives. However, a dilemma arose during the policy-making process: who will be accountable for the difficulties of migrants, particularly illegal migrants? The host country or the local government? Keywords: migrants, international migration, inequalities, poverty, policy

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国际移徙、全球不平等及其对反贫困政策的影响

摘要本文的目的是了解国际移民对全球不平等的影响是积极的还是消极的。此外，本文旨在分析移民对一国反贫困政策的影响。研究人员采用文献回顾法对国际移民与全球不平等之间的关系进行了总结。因此，国际移徙可能对全球不平等产生积极和消极的影响。它可以通过汇款、提高汇款国的工资水平和人才交换来减少贫困。另一方面，也造成了发展的不对称和对目的地国依赖的增加。此外，移民也影响了反贫困的做法和项目。根据若干研究，政策必须考虑到移徙对贫穷和发展的影响。社会排斥是反贫困行动的一个问题。然而，在决策过程中出现了一个困境:谁来为移民，特别是非法移民的困难负责?东道国还是当地政府?关键词:移民，国际移民，不平等，贫困，政策

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Jurnal Kebijakan Pemerintahan

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