The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the Development of Tourism in Kyrgyzstan

A. Kamalova
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Abstract

This article examines the impact of Covid-19 on the development of the tourism industry of the Kyrgyz Republic. In accordance with the purpose of the research the theoretical issues of the tourism market are studied, the problems of tourism development in the post-covid period are identified, the analysis of the main economic indicators of the tourism industry is made, and at the end recommendations for eliminating the impact of the pandemic on the development of the tourism industry of the country are offered. The Kyrgyz Republic, like other countries of the world, faced Covid-19 in 2020, which affected the development of the economy in general - the tourism industry in particular. Especially external tourism suffered: according to the statistical committee of the republic in 2020 the inflow of tourists to the country decreased by 74% compared to 2019, the share of the tourism industry in GDP decreased several times. The closure of the borders of the republic, the announcement of curfews in many cities of the country and other restrictions related to the pandemic led to a record reduction in the flow of tourists into the country. Major travel agencies were closed. Under such conditions, the effects of the pandemic persist to this day. Therefore, in this article we will try to find more effective ways out of this crisis and give some suggestions for further stabilization of the situation in the market of tourist services in Kyrgyzstan.
新冠肺炎疫情对吉尔吉斯斯坦旅游业发展的影响
本文探讨新冠肺炎疫情对吉尔吉斯共和国旅游业发展的影响。根据研究目的,研究旅游市场的理论问题,识别后疫情时期旅游发展的问题,对旅游业的主要经济指标进行分析,最后提出消除疫情对国家旅游业发展影响的建议。与世界其他国家一样,吉尔吉斯共和国在2020年也面临新冠肺炎疫情,这对吉尔吉斯经济特别是旅游业的发展产生了总体影响。对外旅游尤其受到影响:根据共和国统计委员会的数据,与2019年相比,2020年流入该国的游客减少了74%,旅游业在GDP中的份额下降了几倍。关闭共和国边界、在该国许多城市宣布宵禁以及与该流行病有关的其他限制措施,导致进入该国的游客数量创纪录地减少。主要的旅行社都关门了。在这种情况下,这种流行病的影响一直持续到今天。因此,在本文中,我们将试图找到更有效的摆脱危机的途径,并为进一步稳定吉尔吉斯斯坦旅游服务市场的形势提出一些建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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