HRM PRACTICESON EMPLOYEE PERCEPTION AND ITS EFFECT ON ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT

Dr. Aajaz Ahmad Hajam, Alphonsa S John
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Abstract

The corporate environment has changed dramatically since the start of globalization, both in terms of complexity and dynamism. Companies are coping with shifting market conditions, changing workforce demographics and diversity, technological advancements, increased customer and quality focus, a talent shortage, and shifting economic realities (Noe, 2002). In order to attain long-term sustainability and total organizational success, it is crucial for businesses to continuously alter their business strategy, policies, and practices to conform to the shifting needs of the business environment. In other words, firms are compelled to implement and successfully manage change continuously (Bridges & Mitchell, 2000; Kanter, 1985). Despite the fact that organizations need to manage change more effectively, 70% of change initiatives fail (Beer &Nohria, 2000), and this failure rate has remained stable over time. Insufficient attention to issues relating to people is one of the most frequently mentioned causes of change implementation failure (Spiker & Lesser, 1995; Kotter, 1995). During the 1990s, there has been widespread recognition of the significance of employees, their psychological reactions, and their behavior during organizational transformation; yet, in practice, managers do not place enough emphasis on these concerns (Becker & Gerhart, 1996). Others who have conducted empirical studies in this area concur with this viewpoint. For instance, research on the implementation of a customer relationship management (CRM) project at three banks in New Zealand and discovered that firms tend to prioritize technological difficulties while ignoring issues relating to people.
人力资源管理实践:员工感知及其对组织承诺的影响
自全球化开始以来,企业环境在复杂性和活力方面都发生了巨大变化。公司正在应对不断变化的市场条件,不断变化的劳动力人口结构和多样性,技术进步,增加客户和质量关注,人才短缺,以及不断变化的经济现实(Noe, 2002)。为了获得长期的可持续性和整个组织的成功,企业不断地改变他们的商业战略、政策和实践,以适应商业环境的变化需求,这是至关重要的。换句话说,企业被迫持续实施并成功管理变革(Bridges & Mitchell, 2000;肯特,1985)。尽管组织需要更有效地管理变革,但70%的变革计划失败了(Beer &Nohria, 2000),而且这一失败率一直保持稳定。对与人有关的问题关注不足是变革实施失败最常提到的原因之一(Spiker & Lesser, 1995;科特,1995)。20世纪90年代以来,人们普遍认识到员工在组织转型中的重要性、心理反应和行为;然而,在实践中,管理者并没有对这些问题给予足够的重视(Becker & Gerhart, 1996)。其他在这方面进行过实证研究的人也同意这一观点。例如,对新西兰三家银行实施客户关系管理(CRM)项目的研究发现,公司往往优先考虑技术困难,而忽视与人有关的问题。
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