THE ROLE OF SPORTS MEGA - EVENTS IN THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF CITIES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Chang Xiang, Dong Wenting, Tengku Fadilah Tengku Kamalden, Normala Ismail, Zhao Jie, Yang Xiaoming, Luo Hua
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Abstract

Despite the known contribution of sports events to cities, especially affected by COVID-19 pandemic, residents hold different attitudes to this, for some citizens, sports events continue to play a vital role in cities sustainable development and may contribute to improved life condition and infrastructure in cities, but others do not think so. Although the benefits of sports events are commonly reported, the reasons why some cities and citizens willing to hold sports events are not well understood. This systematic review aimed to identify studies from the literature that the importance of sport mega-events in cities sustainable development synthesize and discuss the reasons for willing to hold sports events reported in the literature. Searches of the e-journal databases including Science Direct, Sport Discus, Scopus, Social Science Citation Index and Arts & Humanities Citation Index were performed. Studies were included that evaluated importance of sports events in cities sustainable development and residents’ attitudes because this is the key point to promote sports events development. The studies included in this review used qualitative, quantitative or mixed methods designs, were peer reviewed, and were published in the English language before the search date. Results: There are 2036 studies identified and after exclusions 30 studies were included in the review (9 qualitative, 10 quantitative, and 11 mixed methods). The review presents several features and findings from the studies, including a description and systematization the role of sports mega-events for cities sustainable development and the main reasons that cities and citizens willing to hold sports events (e.g. increasing job chances, improving the visibility of the city, and taking advantage of opportunities to develop economy). The finding suggest that sports events are an integral part of sustainable development of the city, and sports mega-events were identified as contributing to the city development. Cities and citizens can benefit from various sports events with regard to their development. Sports events play an important role in the sustainable development of cities, and contribute to the political, economic and cultural development of the city. The development of sports events and strategies to promote sustainable urban development should focus on these aspects after COVID-19.
大型体育赛事在城市可持续发展中的作用:系统回顾
尽管众所周知体育赛事对城市的贡献,特别是受COVID-19大流行的影响,但居民对此持不同态度,对于一些公民来说,体育赛事在城市可持续发展中继续发挥着至关重要的作用,可能有助于改善城市的生活条件和基础设施,但其他人不这么认为。尽管体育赛事的好处被广泛报道,但一些城市和市民愿意举办体育赛事的原因却没有得到很好的理解。本系统综述旨在对文献中关于体育大型赛事在城市可持续发展中的重要性的研究进行梳理,并探讨文献中报道的举办体育赛事的意愿原因。检索电子期刊数据库包括Science Direct、Sport Discus、Scopus、Social Science Citation Index和Arts & Humanities Citation Index。由于体育赛事在城市可持续发展中的重要性和居民的态度是促进体育赛事发展的关键点,因此纳入了评估体育赛事在城市可持续发展中的重要性和居民态度的研究。本综述纳入的研究采用定性、定量或混合方法设计,经过同行评审,并在检索日期之前以英文发表。结果:共纳入2036项研究,排除后纳入30项研究(9项定性方法,10项定量方法,11项混合方法)。本文介绍了研究的几个特点和发现,包括对体育大型赛事对城市可持续发展的作用的描述和系统化,以及城市和公民愿意举办体育赛事的主要原因(如增加就业机会,提高城市知名度,利用机会发展经济)。研究结果表明,体育赛事是城市可持续发展的重要组成部分,体育大型赛事对城市发展具有重要的促进作用。城市和市民可以从各种体育赛事中受益,促进其发展。体育赛事在城市的可持续发展中发挥着重要的作用,对城市的政治、经济和文化发展做出了贡献。新冠肺炎疫情后,体育赛事的发展和促进城市可持续发展的战略应重点关注这些方面。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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