The design of a highly-available file server group

Feng-jung Liu, Chun-wei Tseng, Chu-Sing Yang
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Abstract

The explosive growth of the Web contents has led to increasing attention on two major challenges: scalability and high availability of network file system. We introduced the concept of intermediate file handling to improve the availability of the NFS-based file system and proposed a new data consistency scheme to improve our design of a reliable file system, which had been implemented as an example of the software replication approach. By using a minor sequence in token getting, the total number of getting-token requests is reduced along with the data-requested size for each write operation. We also proposed a simple load-sharing mechanism for the NFS client to switch to a lightly-load server based on the number of NFS client's RPC requests for a period of time. Such an approach is easy to derive the load information, which each client generated. Finally, we analysed the proposed data consistency scheme. It shows truly that the scheme is able to reduce the overhead of write requests of our network file system.
高可用性文件服务器组的设计
随着Web内容的爆炸性增长,人们越来越关注网络文件系统的可伸缩性和高可用性这两大挑战。我们引入了中间文件处理的概念来提高基于nfs的文件系统的可用性,并提出了一种新的数据一致性方案来改进我们的可靠文件系统设计,该方案已作为软件复制方法的一个示例实现。通过在令牌获取中使用较小的序列,可以减少获取令牌请求的总数以及每个写操作所请求的数据大小。我们还提出了一种简单的负载共享机制,使NFS客户机可以根据一段时间内NFS客户机的RPC请求数量切换到负载较轻的服务器。这种方法很容易获得每个客户机生成的负载信息。最后,对提出的数据一致性方案进行了分析。结果表明,该方案能够有效地降低网络文件系统的写请求开销。
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