P-PET: Partial pseudo-exhaustive test for high defect coverage

Abstract

Pattern generation for embedded testing often consists of a phase generating random patterns and a second phase where deterministic patterns are applied. This paper presents a method which optimizes the first phase significantly and increases the defect coverage, while reducing the number of deterministic patterns required in the second phase. The method is based on the concept of pseudo-exhaustive testing (PET), which was proposed as a method for fault model independent testing with high defect coverage. As its test length can grow exponentially with the circuit size, an application to larger circuits is usually impractical. In this paper, partial pseudo-exhaustive testing (P-PET) is presented as a synthesis technique for multiple polynomial feedback shift registers. It scales with actual technology and is comparable with the usual pseudo-random (PR) pattern testing regarding test costs and test application time. The advantages with respect to the defect coverage, N-detectability for stuck-at faults and the reduction of deterministic test lengths are shown using state-of-the art industrial circuits.