Effect of raw field bean (Vicia faba) on amino-acid-degrading enzymes in rats and chicks.

M N Cenarruzabeitia, S Santidrian, J Bello, J Larralde
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引用次数: 15

Abstract

The effects of Vicia faba diet on urinary nitrogenous compounds and on enzyme activities of pathways directly associated with amino acid metabolism were studied in rats and chicks. The urea and creatinine excretion of rats fed on V. faba was approximately 90% more than that of control rats. The V.-faba-fed rats had increased activities of liver arginase (EC 3.5.3.1), argininosuccinate synthetase (EC 6.3.4.5) and alanine aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.2). The chicks fed on V. faba also showed increased activity of xanthine dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.3.2). The possible nature of these altered amino-acid-degrading enzyme activities is discussed.

生豆荚对大鼠和雏鸡氨基酸降解酶的影响。
研究了蚕豆饲粮对大鼠和雏鸡尿中氮化合物及氨基酸代谢直接相关途径酶活性的影响。饲喂蚕豆豆的大鼠尿素和肌酐排泄量比对照大鼠高约90%。大鼠肝精氨酸酶(EC 3.5.3.1)、精氨酸琥珀酸合成酶(EC 6.3.4.5)和丙氨酸转氨酶(EC 2.6.1.2)活性升高。饲喂蚕豆豆粕的雏鸡黄嘌呤脱氢酶(EC 1.2.3.2)活性也有所提高。讨论了这些氨基酸降解酶活性改变的可能性质。
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