THE RETRO EXPERIENCE IN MANAGING THE FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES OF INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN UKRAINE AND THE STUDENT SOCIAL SUPPORT

Oleksandr P. Kirdan, O. Kirdan
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The relevance of the study is determined by the need for a historical and pedagogical analysis of the financial activity of higher education institutions of Ukraine and social support of students.The purpose of the article is to characterize the features of financial management of higher education institutions of Ukraine in the 19th and early 20th centuries and the social support of students.Achieving the goal of the article made it possible to use general scientific methods: analysis, synthesis, specification and generalization for analytical processing of sources and characteristics of financial support of higher education institutions; the method of historical actualization of the problem - to focus attention on those phenomena of the past that have scientific and practical value for the present.The content of normative documents on the organization of management of financial activities and social support of students in domestic universities of the 19th and early 20th centuries was analyzed. The sources and procedures for financial support for the activities of universities, lyceums, and higher women's courses are indicated. Based on the analysis of archival sources, it was established that patronage support for the activities of higher education institutions during the researched period was significant. The peculiarities of paying for education by students, providing them with benefits for paying for education and financial assistance, conditions for exemption from paying for education in the studied period are outlined. Possibilities of using the constructive experience of the past for social support of higher education seekers in modern institutions of higher education are outlined.A conclusion was made about the perspective of the study of the problem of social support of students of higher education institutions in the 20-30s of the 20th century
在管理乌克兰高等教育机构的财务活动和学生社会支持的复古经验
该研究的相关性是由对乌克兰高等教育机构的财务活动和学生的社会支持进行历史和教学分析的需要决定的。本文的目的是描述19世纪和20世纪初乌克兰高等教育机构的财务管理特征以及学生的社会支持。本文目的的实现,使运用分析、综合、规范、概括等一般科学方法对高校财政支持的来源和特征进行分析处理成为可能;问题的历史实现化方法——把注意力集中在过去那些对现在有科学和实用价值的现象上。分析了19世纪和20世纪初国内高校关于学生财务活动组织管理和社会支持的规范性文件的内容。说明了为大学、学院和高等妇女课程的活动提供财政支助的来源和程序。通过对文献资料的分析,发现在研究期间,赞助人对高等教育机构活动的支持是显著的。概述了学生支付教育费用的特点,为他们提供支付教育费用的好处和财政援助,以及在学习期间免除支付教育费用的条件。概述了利用过去的建设性经验为现代高等教育机构寻求高等教育的人提供社会支持的可能性。最后,对20世纪20-30年代高校学生社会支持问题的研究视角进行了总结
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