Living in a Superposition

J. Hartle
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

This essay considers a model quantum universe consisting of a very large box containing a screen with two slits and an observer (us) that can pass though the slits. We apply the modern quantum mechanics of closed systems to calculate the probabilities for alternative histories of how we move through the universe and what we see. After passing through the screen with the slits, the quantum state of the universe is a superposition of classically distinguishable histories. We are then living in a superposition. Some frequently asked questions about such situations are answered using this model. The model's relationship to more realistic quantum cosmologies is briefly discussed.
生活在叠加态中
本文考虑了一个模型量子宇宙,它由一个非常大的盒子组成,盒子里有一个有两个狭缝的屏幕和一个可以穿过狭缝的观察者(我们)。我们应用封闭系统的现代量子力学来计算我们如何在宇宙中运动和我们所看到的不同历史的概率。在穿过有缝隙的屏幕后,宇宙的量子态是经典可分辨历史的叠加。我们生活在一个叠加态中。使用此模型可以回答有关此类情况的一些常见问题。简要讨论了该模型与更现实的量子宇宙论的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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