Computer evaluation in statistics for undergraduates

R. Pessoa, M. Curi
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Abstract

The advance of the use of computers in the students' evaluation, mainly because of the high growth of distance education and large-scale evaluation systems, means that there is a very promising environment to develop new ideas in computer software with educational approaches (Bennett, 2006). This kind of evaluation system can be used both on high-stake tests as in low-stake tests, as well for self evaluation and better guides into the self adaptive learning. Not just that, this kind of evaluation strengthens the adaptive test development, increasingly frequent nowadays (Gershon, 2005). Although the implementation of effective systems requires a very adequate computational environment, that does not just transposes a paper test to the computer screen, but improves the way the students assimilate the test information and develop their learning while answering the test (Frye & Soloway, 1987). In this project, we investigate the best ways we can apply a computer system evaluation into the statistics teaching in our university, using contents such as interactive media and different types of user interaction with the items. We are also trying to give to the educator the possibility of building not just classical tests, using known correction models as item sum and percent of correction, but adaptive models too, like using the Item Response Theory (Weiss & Yoes, 1991) . This is going to produce an open software, made to be used with an internet browser, which facilitates its portability into different platforms. The more expansible as possible to help the community to its further development and usage in other environments next to other realities, such as high schools, different universities or within arbitrary subjects, as well as to work as a framework to build and test new kinds of evaluation models.
大学生统计学中的计算机评价
在学生评价中使用计算机的进步,主要是因为远程教育和大规模评估系统的高增长,这意味着有一个非常有前途的环境,可以用教育方法开发计算机软件的新想法(Bennett, 2006)。这种评价体系既可以用于高风险测试,也可以用于低风险测试,也可以用于自我评价,更好地引导自适应学习。不仅如此,这种评估加强了适应性测试的发展,在当今越来越频繁(Gershon, 2005)。虽然实施有效的系统需要一个非常充足的计算环境,但这不仅仅是将纸面测试转移到计算机屏幕上,而是改善了学生在回答测试时吸收测试信息和发展学习的方式(Frye & Soloway, 1987)。在这个项目中,我们探讨了将计算机系统评估应用于我校统计教学的最佳方式,利用互动媒体等内容和不同类型的用户与项目的交互。我们还试图让教育工作者不仅有可能建立经典测试,使用已知的校正模型作为项目总和和校正百分比,还可以建立适应性模型,如使用项目反应理论(Weiss & Yoes, 1991)。这将产生一个开放的软件,用于互联网浏览器,这有利于它的可移植性到不同的平台。更多的可扩展性,以帮助社区进一步发展和使用在其他环境旁边的其他现实,如高中,不同的大学或在任意科目,以及作为一个框架,以建立和测试新的评估模型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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