Fatty acid composition of cerebrosides and phospholipids in brains of undernourished rats.

P S Rao
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引用次数: 11

Abstract

The effect of undernutrition on the fatty acid profiles of cerebrosides and phospholipids in the developing rat brain has been investigated. Undernutrition was imposed post-natally in pups by the method of large litter size and feeding a protein-deficient diet during the post-weaning period. The results showed that lignoceric (24:0) and nervonic (24:1) acids of cerebrosides, which are marker fatty acids of myelin, were significantly lower in 50-day-old undernourished rats than in well-nourished controls. Among the polyunsaturated fatty acids of phospholipids the contribution of arachidonic acid (20:4) to the total fatty acids was lower in 10- and 21-day-old as well as 50-day-old rats. Altered fatty acid pattern of lipid classes might be the result of impaired myelination of brain due to nutritional stress.

营养不良大鼠脑内脑苷和磷脂的脂肪酸组成。
研究了营养不良对发育中的大鼠脑中脑苷和磷脂脂肪酸谱的影响。在断奶后的一段时间内,通过大窝产仔量和饲喂蛋白质缺乏饮食的方法,对幼犬进行产后营养不良。结果表明,50日龄营养不良大鼠的脑脂素酸(24:0)和神经酸(24:1)明显低于营养良好的对照组。在磷脂的多不饱和脂肪酸中,花生四烯酸(20:4)在10日龄、21日龄和50日龄大鼠中占总脂肪酸的比例较低。脂类脂肪酸模式的改变可能是由于营养应激导致脑髓鞘形成受损的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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