The chemical restraint of apes and monkeys by means of phencyclidine or ketamine.

J Vercruysse, J Mortelmans
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The anesthetic effects of two drugs, namely, Phencyclidine and Ketamine, used alone or in combination with atropine, were compared during clinical and experimental procedures on different primate species ranging from gorillas, orangutans, white-faced and dwarf chimpanzees, baboons, cercopithecus monkeys to new--world monkeys. It is concluded that both these anesthetics are very good and safe drugs for restraint and anesthesia. Ketamine appeared to be superior to Phencyclidine for use among apes and monkeys in so far as it is shorter acting, has wider safety margin and shorter recovery time, provides better muscle relaxation and is practically without side effects. But Phencyclidine has definite advantage in so far as it is needed is smaller quantity to produce comparable effect of anesthesia.

苯环利定或氯胺酮对猿和猴的化学抑制
在临床和实验过程中,比较了苯环利定和氯胺酮两种药物单独使用或与阿托品联合使用对大猩猩、猩猩、白面矮黑猩猩、狒狒、颈猿和新世界猴等不同灵长类动物的麻醉效果。结果表明,这两种麻醉药都是很好的、安全的约束麻醉药物。在类人猿和猴子中使用氯胺酮似乎优于苯环利定,因为它的作用时间更短,有更大的安全边际和更短的恢复时间,提供更好的肌肉放松,几乎没有副作用。而苯环利定的优势在于其用量较少,可产生与苯环利定相当的麻醉效果。
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