The theological icon of St. Joseph as perceived by John Paul II

Abstract

Summary The aim of this study is to analyze the way of interpreting the figure of St. Joseph in the apostolic exhortation of John Paul II Redemptoris custos, emphasizing the sources that the pope used in the construction of the theological image. The analysis made it possible to conclude that the theological image of St. Joseph included in the exhortation is integrally connected with the teaching of the Second Vatican Council. The figure of the Patriarch is shown in two sections: in the mystery of Christ and the Church. On the one hand, Joseph was introduced as a father, bridegroom, carpenter, and a contemplative man of the Savior. On the other hand, it shows his role in the mystery of the Church as a guardian and intercessor, as well as a model to follow. It is worthy to note the perspective of salvation history, dominant in the entire document, which allowed to emphasize Joseph’s active cooperation in fulfilling God’s will. The conciliar call to return to the sources is evidenced in the document thanks to numerous references to Sacred Scripture, to the documents of the Church’s Magisterium, to the statements of the Fathers and Doctors of the Church and use of the liturgical texts. Such a solid reliance on sources meant that the image of St. Joseph is solid, without exaggeration and false exaltation.