Od tradičných k inovatívnym formám participácie: fenoménu slacktivizmu

Veronika Džatková
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Abstract

The long-term interest of the most modern democratic political systems is based on finding ways to support the increase in citizen participation in public affairs. It is related to the crisis of representative democracy which manifests itself besides others by apathy toward various political activities. Innovative forms of participation represent one of the tools to mitigate the crisis and support a part of the population's interest in public affairs. The result of the research is the finding that online activism had an impact on the Slovak parliamentary election 2020 in terms of political awareness and in addition to traditional media, online campaigns had a significant mobilizing influence on voter turnout. The negative aspect of online participation remains the slacktivism phenomenon which does not influence the changes in society.
大多数现代民主政治制度的长期利益是建立在找到支持公民更多参与公共事务的方法的基础上的。这与代议制民主的危机有关,代议制民主的危机表现为对各种政治活动的冷漠。创新的参与形式是缓解危机和支持部分民众关心公共事务的工具之一。研究结果发现,网络行动主义对2020年斯洛伐克议会选举的政治意识产生了影响,除了传统媒体之外,网络运动对选民投票率也有显著的动员影响。网络参与的消极方面仍然是懒汉行动主义现象,对社会的变化没有影响。
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