Changes in Quality Attributes and Sensorial Properties of Mullet Fish (Mugil cephalus) During Freezing and their Cold Smoked Products

H. R. Mohamed
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Abstract

Changes in quality criteria of frozen mullet fish obtained from tow deferent farms, A and B located in governorate, Egypt during august 2015 and their cold smoked products at 0, 60, 120 and 180 days of frozen storage at -18ºC were determined in this work. pH values of fresh fish samples were 6.4 and 6.22 for farm A and B decreased to 6.29 and 6.12 after 6 months of frozen storage respectively. While after cold smoking pH values were increased in all samples. TVB-N values of fresh fish were 8.68 and 8.4 mg/100gm increased to 10.92 and 10.36 mg/100gm after 180 days of frozen storage at -18ºC for farm A and B respectively. TBA values of fresh fish were 0.10 and 0.17 mg/kg increased to 1.38 and 1.43 mg/kg after 180 of frozen storage for farm A and B samples. These values were increased after smoking in all samples. Overall acceptability scores were 8.56 and 8.87 for cold smoked samples prepared from raw samples after 180 days of frozen storage.
乌鱼及其冷熏制品在冷冻过程中品质特性和感官特性的变化
本研究对2015年8月从埃及省A和B两个不同养殖场获得的冷冻鲻鱼及其在-18ºC冷冻储存0、60、120和180天的冷熏制产品的质量标准变化进行了研究。A场和B场鲜鱼样品的pH值分别为6.4和6.22,冷冻保存6个月后分别降至6.29和6.12。而冷烟后,所有样品的pH值均升高。A场和B场的鲜鱼TVB-N值分别从8.68和8.4 mg/100gm增加到10.92和10.36 mg/100gm。A场和B场鲜鱼的TBA值分别为0.10和0.17 mg/kg,冷冻保存180年后分别为1.38和1.43 mg/kg。在所有样本中,吸烟后这些值都增加了。冻存180天后的生料冷烟熏样品的总体可接受性得分分别为8.56和8.87。
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