The Effect of Managerial Ownership, Company Size, and Profitability on Firm Value With Profit Management as Moderation Variables

Sri Ayem, Yasinta Angelina Seldis
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Abstract

Increasing the value of the company is carried out to obtain profits (profit).  This research proves that managerial ownership of firm size and profitability to firm value: Profit management as a moderating variable. The purpose of this study is to determine managerial ownership, company size, profitability to company value and also to determine the effect of profit management as a moderate variable in moderating managerial ownership, company size and profitability to company value. Manufacturing companies in the Food and Beverag subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2018-2020 are the samples used in this study. Sampling using purposive sampling method and obtained 13 companies with data processing 31 annual financial statements and annual reports. This research method uses multiple linear analysis and moderate regression analysis. Data analysis using descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, hypothesis testing and absolute analysis value tests using SPSS version 20.The results prove that managerial ownership has no effect on company value, company size variables have a positive effect on company value, profitability variables have no effect on company value. Profit management variables weaken the influence of managerial ownership on company value, profit management can strengthen the positive influence of company size on company value, profit management can weaken the effect of profitability on company value.
以利润管理为调节变量的管理层持股、公司规模和盈利能力对企业价值的影响
增加公司的价值是为了获得利润。本研究证明了管理层持股对企业规模和盈利能力对企业价值的影响:利润管理为调节变量。本研究的目的是确定管理层所有权、公司规模、盈利能力对公司价值的影响,并确定利润管理作为一个适度变量在调节管理层所有权、公司规模和盈利能力对公司价值的影响。本研究使用的样本是2018-2020年在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的食品和饮料子行业的制造公司。抽样采用目的抽样法,获得13家公司31份年度财务报表和年报的数据。本研究方法采用多元线性分析和适度回归分析。数据分析采用描述性统计、经典假设检验、多元线性回归、假设检验和绝对分析值检验,使用SPSS version 20。结果表明:管理层持股对公司价值无影响,公司规模变量对公司价值有正向影响,盈利能力变量对公司价值无影响。利润管理变量削弱了管理层持股对公司价值的影响,利润管理可以增强公司规模对公司价值的正向影响,利润管理可以削弱盈利能力对公司价值的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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