Nonidentity Problem of Climate Change and Justice between Generation

Seohyeon Choi
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Abstract

The issue of climate change is one of the most serious problems facing mankind at the moment. Climate change can be considered as a kind of injustice because future generations will have to suffer unilateral damage from climate change. The most problematic thing of establishing the theory of justice between generations of climate change is the nonidentity problem. Therefore, justice between generations for climate change must first be able to solve the nonidentity problem. This study examines several ethical theories that can be a solution to the nonidentity problem, and examines if they can act as an justice between generations of climate change. As a result, I concluded that the theory of justice based on John Rolls' just savings principle is the most valid.
代际间气候变化与正义的非同一性问题
气候变化问题是当前人类面临的最严重问题之一。气候变化可以被认为是一种不公正,因为子孙后代将不得不遭受气候变化的单方面损害。在气候变化的代际间建立正义理论的最大问题是不同一性问题。因此,应对气候变化的代际正义首先必须能够解决非同一性问题。本研究考察了几种可以解决非同一性问题的伦理理论,并考察了它们是否可以作为代际气候变化之间的正义。因此,我认为以约翰·罗尔斯的公正储蓄原则为基础的正义理论是最有效的。
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