COVID-19 Pandemisi ile Mücadele: COVID-19 Olgusu ve Hemşirelik Yönetimi

Dilek Taş, Asiye Akyol
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Abstract

Millions of people lost their lives due to the Coronavirus (SARS-Cov-2) epidemic that started in China and spread rapidly all over the world. One of the most important problems in combating the disease was the loss of time in early diagnosis of infections and the ineffectiveness of the quarantine screen due to the incubation period of the disease, which can last up to fourteen days. This process poses a high risk to healthcare professionals and especially nurses, who are the first to come into contact with infected people. Currently, there is no definitive treatment for Covid-19. The only proven form of management is isolation and supportive care. Therefore, nurses, who are involved in every level of patient care, have an important role in combating this epidemic. Being a new emerging disease condition for the whole world, there has been created a huge gap regarding how the nursing care of patients with Covid-19 in hospitals will be. The aim of this article is to implement nursing interventions according to Gordon's Functional Health Patterns Model of a patient diagnosed with Covid-19, to highlight the important points that should be taken into consideration during their care, and to guide the nurses working in the field. Data were collected by face-to-face interviewing with the patient, and care was planned, applied and evaluated according to the model. The model of Functional Health Patterns can be used as an easy and convenient model for determining health care requirements and implementing nursing interventions for patient with a positive diagnosis of Covid-19.
从中国开始迅速蔓延到世界各地的新型冠状病毒(SARS-Cov-2)夺走了数百万人的生命。防治这种疾病的一个最重要的问题是,早期诊断感染的时间浪费了,而且由于这种疾病的潜伏期可长达14天,隔离筛查的效果也不佳。这一过程对医疗保健专业人员,特别是护士构成了很高的风险,因为他们是第一个与感染者接触的人。目前,Covid-19没有明确的治疗方法。唯一经过验证的管理方式是隔离和支持性护理。因此,参与各级病人护理的护士在防治这一流行病方面发挥着重要作用。新冠肺炎作为一种全球新兴疾病,在医院对新冠肺炎患者的护理方面存在巨大差距。本文的目的是根据戈登的功能健康模式模型对一名被诊断为Covid-19的患者实施护理干预,以突出护理过程中应考虑的要点,并指导该领域的护士工作。通过与患者面对面访谈收集数据,并根据模型进行护理计划、应用和评估。功能健康模式模型可作为一种简单方便的模型,用于确定Covid-19阳性诊断患者的卫生保健需求和实施护理干预。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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