Politics of reading: decolonizing children’s geographies

R. Phillips
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引用次数: 17

Abstract

This paper critically analyses interventions in politics of children’s geographical reading. Politics of reading encompass a twofold agenda: how and what people read. Academic critics have written more about the former; activists have expressed more interest in the latter. The role of activists is examined in the context of their interventions in children’s geographical reading in Britain in the 1970s, in particular with respect to the adventure genre. They acted through their capacities as gatekeepers (reviewers, review editors, librarians, teachers, parents and others); producers (including writers, publishers and booksellers); and translators (mediating between British readers and non-British writers). These individual and collective agents managed to suppress and modify some allegedly racist and/or colonialist texts and authors, and promoted postcolonial alternatives. They did so, however, by bracketing questions of interpretation and by mimicking rather than challenging power relations inherent in the contemporary scriptural economy. In each case, this marginalized the interests and imaginations of young readers, while also failing to anticipate the ways in which their actions and texts would be received and used by critics. The paper concludes by pointing to the need for more sophisticated engagements with politics of reading, which address simultaneously questions of what geographical texts people read and how they read them.
阅读的政治:儿童地理的非殖民化
本文对儿童地理阅读中的政治干预进行了批判性分析。阅读政治包含了双重议程:人们如何阅读和阅读什么。学术评论家写了更多关于前者的文章;活动人士对后者表达了更大的兴趣。在20世纪70年代,积极分子在英国儿童地理阅读中的作用,特别是在冒险类型方面的干预背景下进行了研究。他们通过自己作为看门人(审稿人、审评编辑、图书管理员、教师、家长和其他人)的身份采取行动;制作人(包括作家、出版商和书商);和翻译(在英国读者和非英国作家之间进行调解)。这些个人和集体代理人设法压制和修改了一些据称是种族主义和/或殖民主义的文本和作者,并促进了后殖民主义的替代办法。然而,他们做到了这一点,是通过将解释问题放在一起,模仿而不是挑战当代圣经经济中固有的权力关系。在每一种情况下,这都边缘化了年轻读者的兴趣和想象力,同时也未能预料到他们的行为和文本将被评论家接受和利用的方式。论文最后指出,需要更复杂地参与阅读政治,同时解决人们阅读什么地理文本以及他们如何阅读这些文本的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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