Historical study of Architectural deeds of Muslims

ڈاکٹر محمد سعید شفیق
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Abstract

The rise of Muslims is not only worthy example for the world among the countless features but it is also a good example of constructive as well as intellectual development. The glorious history of Islamic development of science and arts covers the early stages of Islam and lasts till the 18th century which is the longest period. The popularity of Islamic science and arts and discoveries are spread all over the world. Muslims not only gave first priority to the justice, education and learning during their reign but on other hand they also kept their attention on the intellectual and physical development, science and arts and awesome constructions, that is why in the past the development and progress of medicine and science is exemplary for the world, which is admitted by the experts of art and architecture. After the age of the Companions of Messenger of Allah Ummayyed constructed mosques in Kufa and Damascus, Bannu Abbas constructed Qurtaba’s mosque, bungalow of Khamra and Fatmi rulers built Mahdia and Qahra, which are the most significant and memorable deeds of fine arts. In this article the fantastic contribution of Muslims in the field of arts and architecture will be reviewed which will make it clear that this sector (Arts and Architecture) was also on track for growth and development like other sectors during the rules of Muslims and they performed such a feats in this field that even an advanced man of today is astonished by watching these feats.
穆斯林建筑事迹的历史研究
穆斯林的崛起不仅是世界无数特征中的一个值得借鉴的例子,而且也是一个很好的建设性和智力发展的例子。伊斯兰科学和艺术发展的辉煌历史涵盖了伊斯兰教的早期阶段,一直持续到18世纪,这是最长的一段时期。伊斯兰科学、艺术和发现的普及遍及世界各地。穆斯林在统治期间不仅把正义、教育和学习放在首位,另一方面,他们也把注意力放在智力和身体的发展、科学和艺术以及令人敬畏的建筑上,这就是为什么过去医学和科学的发展和进步是世界的典范,这是艺术和建筑专家所承认的。在安拉使者的同伴乌玛耶德在库法和大马士革建造清真寺之后,班努·阿巴斯建造了库尔塔巴的清真寺,哈姆拉的平房和法特米统治者建造了马赫迪亚和卡拉,这些都是最重要和最令人难忘的艺术成就。在这篇文章中,我们将回顾穆斯林在艺术和建筑领域的杰出贡献,这将清楚地表明,在穆斯林的统治下,这个领域(艺术和建筑)也像其他领域一样走上了增长和发展的轨道,他们在这个领域取得了如此巨大的成就,即使是今天的先进人士也会对这些成就感到惊讶。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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