Vistnok uvurderlig! - folkebibliotekerne i det litterære liv i Danmark

Niels D. Lund
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Abstract

The Danish public library as a new institution and the corresponding new librarian profession were established by law about 1918-20 and soon played an active role within circulation and mediation of literature/fiction. From a view of the sociology of literature and via a brief assessment of the concept of the literary life, the article intends to overview the position and significance of this institution in Denmark during these hundred years, and as for some special subfields more detailed and methodologically to discuss the interplays of the literary life and field. Not focusing on the growth rate of the libraries‘ buying and lending of fiction copies, of educated librarians, or of the increasing importance of the compensating artist royalties to the authors as evident quantitation markers, some other thematic subfields have been selected: buying structure at the book market, librarians as literature specialists, book selection as for function, taste and qualification, the library as self-interest publicity including relations literary periodicals/magazines, and examples of mediation initiatives, and finally a short adding up of today. These subfields are inquired each chronologically, there is no total account, so. Reminding the priority of the public libraries within the Danish cultural policy, there may have been little interest and focus of them by the sociology of literature; unlike this, the discussions of the article with a long historical view substantiate that the significance of the libraries in the Danish literary life has been manifold, strong and not overvalued.
丹麦公共图书馆作为一个新的机构和相应的新的图书馆员职业是在1918- 1920年前后通过法律建立的,并很快在文学/小说的流通和调解中发挥了积极作用。本文从文学社会学的角度出发,通过对文学生活概念的简要评价,概述了这一制度在丹麦百年来的地位和意义,并对一些特殊的子领域进行了较为详细和方法论的探讨,探讨了文学生活与文学生活的相互作用。本文没有关注图书馆购买和出借小说的增长率、受过教育的图书馆员的增长率,也没有关注作为明显量化标志的艺术家版税补偿对作者的重要性日益增加,而是选择了一些其他的主题子领域:图书市场的购买结构,图书馆员作为文学专家,图书选择作为功能,品味和资格,图书馆作为自利宣传包括关系文学期刊/杂志,调解倡议的例子,最后是今天的简短总结。这些子字段是按时间顺序查询的,没有总账,所以。提醒公共图书馆在丹麦文化政策中的优先地位,文学社会学可能很少对它们感兴趣和关注;与此不同的是,文章的讨论与长期的历史观证实,图书馆在丹麦文学生活中的意义是多方面的,强大的,没有被高估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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