Assessment of the Practices and Health Related Toxic Symptoms of Pesticides use among Farm Workers in Nowpora Kalan of Baramulla, Kashmir

Ovaise Aga
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Abstract

Background: Pesticide as defined by FAO (1986) comprise any substance or mixture of substance intended for preventing, destroying, or controlling any pest, including vectors of human or animal disease, unwanted species of plants or animals causing harm during, or otherwise interfering with, the production processing, storage, transport, or marketing of food, agricultural commodities (including commodities such as raw cereals, sugar beet, and cottonseed) wood products, or animal feedstuff, or which may be administered to animals for the control of insects, arachnids, or other pests on or their bodies. Objectives: To assess the practices of pesticides use among farm workers. To assess the health related toxic symptoms of pesticides use among farm workers. To find out the association between practices and health related toxic symptoms of pesticide use among farm workers. To find out the association of practices of pesticide use among farm workers with selected socio-demographic variables. Methodology: A quantitative research approach with descriptive research design was used. 100 Farm workers working in Nowpora Kalan of Baramulla Kashmir were selected by Convenience sampling. Results: The level of practices of pesticides use among farm workers, the result reveals that 12% of farm workers had good practice, 79% had average practice and 9% of farm workers had poor practice regarding practices of pesticides use with an average mean and SD of 24.12±6.08. Conclusion: The findings of the study shows that 12% of farm workers had good practice, 79% had average practice and 9% of farm workers had poor practice regarding practices of pesticides use.
对克什米尔巴拉穆拉诺波拉卡兰农场工人使用农药的做法和与健康有关的毒性症状的评估
背景:根据粮农组织(1986年)的定义,农药包括旨在预防、消灭或控制任何有害生物的任何物质或物质混合物,包括人类或动物疾病的病媒、在食品、农产品(包括谷物、甜菜和棉籽等商品)、木材产品或动物饲料的生产、加工、储存、运输或销售过程中造成伤害或以其他方式干扰的不需要的植物或动物物种。或用于控制动物身体上的昆虫、蛛形纲动物或其他害虫。目的:评估农场工人的农药使用情况。评估农场工人使用农药引起的与健康有关的毒性症状。目的:了解农场工人使用农药的做法与健康相关中毒症状之间的关系。了解农工使用农药的做法与选定的社会人口变量之间的关系。研究方法:采用描述性研究设计的定量研究方法。采用便利抽样法,选取了在巴拉穆拉克什米尔瑙波拉卡兰工作的100名农场工人。结果:农工农药使用规范水平,12%农工农药使用规范良好,79%农工农药使用规范一般,9%农工农药使用规范不佳,平均值为24.12±6.08,标准差为24.12±6.08。结论:研究结果表明,12%的农场工人具有良好的农药使用规范,79%的农场工人具有一般规范,9%的农场工人具有较差的农药使用规范。
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