English Medium Instruction Methodology with Regard to International Education

I. Myhovych
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Abstract

The paper presents an attempt to articulate the link between the notions of «English Medium Instruction», «International Education», «Constructive Alignment», «Constructively Aligned Teaching» as some of the tools for internationalization within higher educational context. The focus of empirical research is centered around the following critical analysis issues: the approach with regard to English Medium Instruction in higher education sector (the question of implementation vs the niveu of research); methodological challenges presented by English Medium Instruction research; Constructive Alignment methodology as the one based on Intended Learning Outcomes principle in international teaching-learning process. The collected data have demonstrated that international teaching through English Medium Instruction can be currently viewed as a cognitive load-based pedagogy widely used in many European and Asian countries as a strategic initiative in institutional internationalization. Its most obvious manifestation is constructive alignment technique that that is rotating around the key milestone, which is, in a constructively aligned system, all components (intended learning outcomes, teaching/learning activities, assessment tasks, etc.) support each other and are based on the usage of English as the main medium of academic (in-class) instruction. The performed analysis suggests the following key insight: English Medium Instruction methodology for international education presupposes professional development of academic staff based on problem-centered teaching-learning process.
关于国际教育的英语教学方法
本文试图阐明“英语媒介教学”、“国际教育”、“建设性结盟”、“建设性结盟教学”等概念之间的联系,作为高等教育背景下国际化的一些工具。实证研究的焦点集中在以下关键分析问题上:高等教育部门的英语教学方法(实施与研究的新问题);英语媒介教学研究面临的方法论挑战国际教学过程中基于预期学习成果原则的建设性对齐方法。收集到的数据表明,目前通过英语媒介教学进行国际教学可以被视为一种基于认知负荷的教学法,在许多欧洲和亚洲国家被广泛使用,作为机构国际化的战略举措。其最明显的表现形式是建设性对齐技术,即围绕关键里程碑旋转,即在建设性对齐系统中,所有组件(预期的学习成果,教学/学习活动,评估任务等)相互支持,并基于英语作为学术(课堂)教学的主要媒介的使用。通过分析得出以下关键结论:国际教育的英语教学方法以学术人员的专业发展为前提,以问题为中心的教与学过程为基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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