Forecasting model for the ideal pre-force of cylindrical bending rotation ultrasonic motor

Ting-hai Cheng, Xiang-dong Guo, Gang Bao
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Abstract

The force factor formula of stator based on bending vibration and piezoelectric plate sandwich was deduced. It indicated that, aiming to the ultrasonic motor whose stator uses the bending vibration mode of free beam, disposing the PZT elements on the great strain which was the wave loop of bending vibration was the optimal method. A forecasting model for the ideal pre-force of cylindrical bending rotation ultrasonic motor was established. The forecasting model illuminated that the ideal pre-force was a performance parameter which had some relationship to the factors such as input exciting voltage, stator dimensions, PZT element dimensions and disposed positions. A prototype of cylindrical bending rotation ultrasonic motor was utilized to validate the forecasting model. The results showed that the values of forecasting and testing were 21.6 N and 20 N, respectively, and the two methods got a good agreement.
圆柱形弯曲旋转超声电机理想预力预测模型
推导了基于弯曲振动和压电片夹层的定子受力系数公式。结果表明,针对定子采用自由梁弯曲振动方式的超声电机,将PZT单元布置在弯曲振动的大应变波环上是最优的方法。建立了圆柱形弯曲旋转超声电机理想预力的预测模型。预测模型表明,理想预紧力是一个性能参数,与输入励磁电压、定子尺寸、PZT元件尺寸和布置位置等因素有一定关系。利用圆柱形弯曲旋转超声电机样机对预测模型进行了验证。结果表明,预报值和检验值分别为21.6 N和20 N,两种方法吻合较好。
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