Ennok Nisa Islamiati, Siska Nia Irasanti, Mia Kusmiati, Deis Hikmawati, I. M. Nur
{"title":"Karakteristik Nevus Pigmentosus berdasar atas Gambaran Histopatologi di Rumah Sakit Al-Islam Bandung","authors":"Ennok Nisa Islamiati, Siska Nia Irasanti, Mia Kusmiati, Deis Hikmawati, I. M. Nur","doi":"10.29313/jiks.v1i1.4327","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Nevus pigmentosus (NP) merupakan lesi melanositik jinak yang paling umum, puncaknya pada usia 25 sampai 26 tahun. Faktor yang memengaruhinya di antaranya penuaan, pubertas, kehamilan, penggunaan kortikosteroid sistemik, faktor genetik, lingkungan, usia, dan jenis kelamin. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui karakteristik pasien NP berdasar atas gambaran histopatologi di Rumah Sakit Al-Islam Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif cross-sectional menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel berupa total sampling. Data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder dari rekam medis periode 2012−2017 dan didapatkan data berjumlah 48 rekam medis. Pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan program Microsoft Exel tahun 2011. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan frekuensi tertinggi NP terdapat pada usia 25−45 tahun sebanyak 23 kasus (48%), NP lebih sering terjadi pada perempuan dibanding dengan laki-laki, nevus intradermal dengan jumlah 38 kasus (79%), dan regio kepala dengan frekuensi 39 kasus (81%). Perkembangan NP pada usia dewasa dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa kemungkinan di antaranya paparan sinar matahari, sering melakukan aktivitas di luar lingkungan, dan kurang penggunaan sunblock. Efek paparan sinar matahari secara langsung dapat menyebabkan proses melanogensis melalui aktivasi tirosinase akibat teraktivasinya protein kinase C. Simpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan frekuensi tertinggi NP terdapat pada usia 25−45 tahun dengan perbandingan perempuan lebih banyak dibanding laki-laki, serta gambaran histopatologi yang terbanyak adalah nevus intradermal yang berlokasi di regio kepala. THE CHARACTERISTIC OF NEVUS PIGMENTOSUS BASED ON HISTOPATOLOGICAL FEATURES IN AL-ISLAM HOSPITAL BANDUNGNevus pigmentosus (NP) is the most common benign melanocytic lesion and peak at 25 to 26 years of age. The factors that influence NP is included aging, puberty, pregnancy, the used of systemic corticosteroid, genetic factors, environment, age, and gender. The purpose of this study was to describe the characteristics of NP patients based on histopathological features at Al-Islam Hospital Bandung. This study used a cross-sectional descriptive method using a total sampling method to collect the samples. The data used in this study is a secondary data from medical records 2012−2017 and obtained 48 medical records. Data processed by using the Microsoft Excel program 2011. The results showed that the highest frequency of NP occurred at the age of 25−45 years as many as 23 cases (48%), NP is more common in women rather than men, nevus intradermal with 38 cases (79%), and the head region with a frequency of 39 cases (81%). The progression of NP in adult can be caused by several possibilities including sun exposure, frequent activities outside the environment and lack use of sunblock. The effects of direct sunlight exposure can cause the melanogenesis process through activation of tyrosinase due to activation of protein kinase C. The conclusions in this study showed that the highest frequency of NP is found at the age of 25−45 years old with a ratio of women is more than men, and the highest number of the histopathological features is intradermal nevus located in the head region.","PeriodicalId":161042,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan & Sains","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan & Sains","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.29313/jiks.v1i1.4327","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Nevus pigmentosus (NP) merupakan lesi melanositik jinak yang paling umum, puncaknya pada usia 25 sampai 26 tahun. Faktor yang memengaruhinya di antaranya penuaan, pubertas, kehamilan, penggunaan kortikosteroid sistemik, faktor genetik, lingkungan, usia, dan jenis kelamin. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui karakteristik pasien NP berdasar atas gambaran histopatologi di Rumah Sakit Al-Islam Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif cross-sectional menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel berupa total sampling. Data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder dari rekam medis periode 2012−2017 dan didapatkan data berjumlah 48 rekam medis. Pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan program Microsoft Exel tahun 2011. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan frekuensi tertinggi NP terdapat pada usia 25−45 tahun sebanyak 23 kasus (48%), NP lebih sering terjadi pada perempuan dibanding dengan laki-laki, nevus intradermal dengan jumlah 38 kasus (79%), dan regio kepala dengan frekuensi 39 kasus (81%). Perkembangan NP pada usia dewasa dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa kemungkinan di antaranya paparan sinar matahari, sering melakukan aktivitas di luar lingkungan, dan kurang penggunaan sunblock. Efek paparan sinar matahari secara langsung dapat menyebabkan proses melanogensis melalui aktivasi tirosinase akibat teraktivasinya protein kinase C. Simpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan frekuensi tertinggi NP terdapat pada usia 25−45 tahun dengan perbandingan perempuan lebih banyak dibanding laki-laki, serta gambaran histopatologi yang terbanyak adalah nevus intradermal yang berlokasi di regio kepala. THE CHARACTERISTIC OF NEVUS PIGMENTOSUS BASED ON HISTOPATOLOGICAL FEATURES IN AL-ISLAM HOSPITAL BANDUNGNevus pigmentosus (NP) is the most common benign melanocytic lesion and peak at 25 to 26 years of age. The factors that influence NP is included aging, puberty, pregnancy, the used of systemic corticosteroid, genetic factors, environment, age, and gender. The purpose of this study was to describe the characteristics of NP patients based on histopathological features at Al-Islam Hospital Bandung. This study used a cross-sectional descriptive method using a total sampling method to collect the samples. The data used in this study is a secondary data from medical records 2012−2017 and obtained 48 medical records. Data processed by using the Microsoft Excel program 2011. The results showed that the highest frequency of NP occurred at the age of 25−45 years as many as 23 cases (48%), NP is more common in women rather than men, nevus intradermal with 38 cases (79%), and the head region with a frequency of 39 cases (81%). The progression of NP in adult can be caused by several possibilities including sun exposure, frequent activities outside the environment and lack use of sunblock. The effects of direct sunlight exposure can cause the melanogenesis process through activation of tyrosinase due to activation of protein kinase C. The conclusions in this study showed that the highest frequency of NP is found at the age of 25−45 years old with a ratio of women is more than men, and the highest number of the histopathological features is intradermal nevus located in the head region.
内弗斯·皮门托斯(NP)是最常见的良性黑素病变,最高可达25至26岁。影响它们的因素包括衰老、青春期、怀孕、全身皮质类固醇的使用、遗传因素、环境、年龄和性别。本研究的目的是根据万隆伊斯兰医院的病理特征了解NP患者的特征。本研究采用分段描述性的方法采用总抽样法。使用的数据的第二时期病历2012−2017年,共有48病历数据获得。数据处理是使用2011年的微软Exel程序进行的。NP最高频率的研究结果显示有多达23年25岁−45岁NP(48%)为例,与男人相比,女人更频繁遭遇nevus皮内38(79%),案件数量和用频率燃煤头39(81%)的案子。NP在成年时的发展可能是暴露在阳光下,经常从事户外活动,以及较少使用防晒霜。阳光直射效应造成的直接导致melanogensis过程通过激活蛋白质,蛋白质teraktivasinya kinase C .结NP这个研究表明,最高频率上25−45岁女性比男性比较,和最多的histopatologi形象是nevus皮内位于燃煤的头。内弗斯色素沉着的特点是在年龄25到26年的25到26年期间最常见的色素沉着病变和峰。受到影响的NP因素包括年龄老龄化、青春期、怀孕、系统皮质类固醇、基因因素、环境、年龄和性别。这项研究的目的是描述基于万隆伊斯兰医院组织特征的NP patients的特点。这项研究用的是多段解析方法,用的是全抽样方法收集样本。《过去in this study is a这数据从2012年医学纪录大全2017−和获得48医疗纪录大全。使用微软Excel程序的数据。results那里的NP之最高频率发生at The age of 25−45年美国许多美国23案子NP(48%),更多的是普通的女人而不是男人,nevus皮内38案子(79%),和《39头地区with a频率案子(81%)。成人NP的进步可能会被包括太阳暴露、环境外的快速活动和防晒霜的使用所影响。直接曝光阳光可以因为《melanogenesis之影响蛋白质的过程通过activation of tyrosinase帐款到activation of kinase C . conclusions in this study那里的NP之最高频率是找到at The age of 25−45岁with a ratio of women是比分钟最高当家》,和histopathological特征是皮内nevus定位》头地区。