Interaction of the Fc part of IgG with Lancefield extracts of hemolytic streptococci. Strain specificity and activity.

P Christensen, L A Burova, A Grubb, R Grubb, G Samuelsson, C Schalén, M L Svensson
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Abstract

Lancefield extracts of 19 types of group A streptococci as well as one group C and one group G strain were examined for agglutination of human red cells coated with various anti-Rh antibodies. Fourteen extracts agglutinated one or more of the coated cell samples, while five did not. The agglutination was inhibited by Fc but not by Fab fragments of human IgG. After mouse passages, three of the non-agglutinating strains acquired agglutinating capacity. At least three different reactivities were distinguished by the action of the extracts on IgG1 and IgG3 coated cells, respectively. Two of the streptococcal extracts, agglutinating the same anti-Rh coated cells, could be further differentiated in hemagglutination inhibition (HAI) experiments using purified IgG3 myeloma proteins. Five selected agglutinating systems were inhibited by purified myeloma proteins of the IgG1, IgG2, and IgG4 subclasses. IgG3 proteins inhibited only two of the five HAI systems.

IgG Fc部分与溶血性链球菌兰斯菲尔德提取物的相互作用。菌株的特异性和活性。
对19种A组链球菌、1种C组链球菌和1种G组链球菌的Lancefield提取物进行了凝集实验,检测其对人红细胞包被各种抗rh抗体的凝集作用。14种提取物凝集了一种或多种包被的细胞样品,而5种没有。人IgG的Fc片段对凝集有抑制作用,而Fab片段对凝集无抑制作用。经小鼠传代后,3株非凝集菌株获得了凝集能力。通过对IgG1和IgG3包被细胞的作用,至少可以区分出三种不同的反应性。两种链球菌提取物,凝集相同的抗rh包被细胞,可以在血凝抑制(HAI)实验中使用纯化的IgG3骨髓瘤蛋白进一步分化。5种选择的凝集系统被纯化的骨髓瘤蛋白IgG1、IgG2和IgG4亚类抑制。IgG3蛋白仅抑制5个HAI系统中的2个。
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