Kesenjangan Rantai Pasok Kelapa Sawit di Lanskap Ketungau Kabupaten Sintang Provinsi Kalimantan Barat

S. Supriyanto, Agus Ruliyansyah, Muhammad Pramulya, N. Arifin, Henny Sulistyowati
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Abstract

Oil palm supply chain gaps in the Ketungau landscape of Sintang district, West Kalimantan province. The development of oil palm plantations in Sintang Regency has been rapid in the last decade. Sintang Regency has declared to implement sustainable oil palm plantations while still considering environmental sustainability aspects. Management of the oil palm trading system to be effective and efficient is the main indicator of sustainable oil palm plantations. Gap analysis in the trading system is an important effort as a basis for making various policies. The Gap Analysis of Oil Palm Supply Chain in the Ketungau Landscape, Sintang Regency, West Kalimantan Province is aimed to identify the gaps that occur between levels of oil palm trading actors in the Ketungau Landscape, Sintang Regency. The analysis is carried out using a comparison method between the current reality and the perspectives expected by the stakeholders. The results of the analysis show that in the palm oil supply chain in the Ketungau Landscape, gaps still occur at every level of the supply chain. The gap between independent oil palm smallholders and the government is the lack of assistance programs and capacity building for smallholders and improving the quality of infrastructure. The gap between the government and companies is that the government's supervision of palm oil business actors is still not maximal. The gap between independent smallholders and companies is that there is still no understanding between the two parties, especially regarding the quality criteria for FFB. The results of this study indicate that independent oil palm farmers in the Ketungau Landscape still require policy intervention from the government and oil palm companies.
油棕供应链缺口在辛塘区,西加里曼丹省Ketungau景观。在过去的十年里,辛塘县的油棕种植园发展迅速。新唐摄政已宣布实施可持续油棕种植园,同时仍考虑环境可持续性方面。油棕交易系统的管理是否有效和高效是油棕种植园可持续发展的主要指标。贸易体制的差距分析是制定各种政策的重要依据。《西加里曼丹省辛塘县基东高地区油棕供应链差距分析》旨在确定辛塘县基东高地区油棕贸易参与者之间的差距。分析是通过比较当前的现实和利益相关者期望的观点来进行的。分析结果显示,在Ketungau景观的棕榈油供应链中,供应链的各个层面仍然存在缺口。独立油棕小农与政府之间的差距在于缺乏针对小农的援助计划和能力建设,以及改善基础设施的质量。政府和企业之间的差距在于,政府对棕榈油企业的监管仍然不是最大的。独立小农和公司之间的差距在于双方之间仍然没有理解,特别是关于FFB的质量标准。本研究的结果表明,在Ketungau景观中,独立油棕种植者仍然需要政府和油棕公司的政策干预。
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