SLEEP QUALITY AND AFFECTING FACTORS AMONG ELDERLY LIVING IN A NURSING HOME AT EAST NUSA TENGGARA INDONESIA

Indonesian Journal of Public Health Nutrition Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI:10.7454/ijphn.v3i1.5888

Asyifa Robiatul Adawiyah, Kusharisupeni Djokosujono, Jumiati Lelu Sanga

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Abstract

Sleep is one of the processes that greatly affects aging, It essential for mental, physical, and maintenance of physical health. Kupang East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, a research study in a nursing home of the elderly experience have a bad quality of sleep. This study aimed to analyze the sleep quality and the factors affecting, among old age living in a nursing home at East Nusa Tenggara Indonesia. The research design was cross-sectional with primary data on 103 elderly living in nursing homes. There was a relationship between age, gender, marital status, spouse, education background, have a chronic diseases, living arrangement, anxiety, and depression with sleep quality (p<0.05). The correlation showed that there was a strong and positive patterned relationship (<0.05) between the total anxiety score and the total sleep quality score (r=0.608) and the total depression score with the total sleep quality score (r=0.561) meaning that the higher of the elderly felt anxiety and depression worsened for the quality of sleep. Old age who lives alone are more susceptible to stress or depression resulting from unconvenient environment where they live. High levels of anxiety and depression in the elderly are associated with poorer sleep quality.

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印尼东努沙登加拉养老院老年人睡眠质量及其影响因素

睡眠是极大地影响衰老的过程之一，它对精神、身体和维持身体健康至关重要。印尼东努沙登加拉古邦一家养老院的一项调查研究了老年人睡眠质量不好的经历。本研究旨在分析印尼东努沙登加拉养老院老年人的睡眠质量及其影响因素。本研究采用横断面设计，以103位住在养老院的老人为主要资料。年龄、性别、婚姻状况、配偶、文化程度、是否有慢性疾病、居住安排、焦虑、抑郁与睡眠质量存在相关性(p<0.05)。结果显示，总焦虑得分与总睡眠质量得分呈显著正相关(r=0.608)，总抑郁得分与总睡眠质量得分呈显著正相关(r=0.561)，即老年人焦虑抑郁得分越高，其睡眠质量越差。独居老人更容易因生活环境不方便而产生压力或抑郁。老年人的高度焦虑和抑郁与较差的睡眠质量有关。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Indonesian Journal of Public Health Nutrition

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