Contribution of secondary education towards economic growth in Ngara District, Tanzania

Catherine Heri, D. Mkulu
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the contribution of secondary education towards economic growth in Ngara District. The study was guided by three research objectives which are; to identify the contribution of the education achieved in secondary school graduates on economic growth, to assess the relationship between secondary school education and economic growth and the last one was to analyze the challenges that face secondary education leavers in the job market. The study was guided by Human Capital Theory which was developed by Schult and Becker .The research used mixed approach technique which entails qualitative and quantitative. In qualitative, the study analyzed the findings by looking at the physical trends while quantitative, the findings were analyzed using measurements in terms of inferential statistics. From the findings, the results reveal that there is a direct connectivity between school education and practical implementation of the knowledge gained in classrooms. Moreover, the findings established that there is low contribution in education achieved in secondary-by-secondary school leavers which cannot cater for their economic income. The study recommends that the government should device friendly curriculum which is environment friendly. This will help secondary school leavers to translate their education into economic growth activities. Moreover, the secondary school leavers are advised to link what they gained in their course of schooling in order to avoid depending much on their guardians and parents.
中等教育对坦桑尼亚恩加拉区经济增长的贡献
本研究的目的是检视中等教育对恩加拉区经济成长的贡献。本研究以三个研究目标为指导,即;为了确定中等教育毕业生对经济增长的贡献,评估中等教育与经济增长之间的关系,最后一个是分析中等教育毕业生在就业市场上面临的挑战。本研究以Schult和Becker提出的人力资本理论为指导,采用定性与定量相结合的混合方法。在定性方面,研究通过观察物理趋势来分析结果,而定量方面,研究结果使用推断统计方面的测量来分析。从调查结果来看,结果表明学校教育与课堂上所学知识的实际实施之间存在直接联系。此外,调查结果表明,中学毕业生在教育方面的贡献很低,不能满足他们的经济收入。该研究建议政府应设置对环境友好的友好课程。这将有助于中学毕业生将他们的教育转化为经济增长活动。此外,中学毕业生被建议把他们在学校学到的东西联系起来,以避免过分依赖他们的监护人和父母。
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