The Expression of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors PDL-1 and CTLA-4 in Pancreatic Versus Non-Pancreatic Periampullary Adenocarcinoma: An Immunohistochemical Study

N. El-Anwar, Reham El Nemr
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Abstract

max 250 words, single paragraph): The abstract should be complete and understandable without citation, references, table, or figure. Use structured abstract: Background, Aim, Materials & Methods, Results and Conclusion. The context and the rationale of the study are presented succinctly to support the objectives. The experimental methods and main results are summarized but should not be overburdened by numerical values or probability values. The abstract ends with a short and clear conclusion.
免疫检查点抑制剂PDL-1和CTLA-4在胰腺和非胰腺壶腹周围腺癌中的表达:免疫组织化学研究
(最多250字,单段):摘要应完整且可理解,不得引用、参考文献、表格或图表。使用结构化摘要:背景、目的、材料与方法、结果与结论。简要介绍了研究的背景和基本原理,以支持目标。总结了实验方法和主要结果,但不应过多地使用数值或概率值。摘要以一个简短而清晰的结论结束。
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