THE SECOND BIRTH OF THE OPERA "ASYA" BY M. M. IPPOLITOV-IVANOV

E. B. Dolinskaya
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Abstract

The article is devoted to the revival of the opera "Asya" by M. M. Ippolitov-Ivanov in a concert version at the Great Hall of the Moscow Conservatory. The article compares the text of the story "Asya" by I. S. Turgenev and the libretto of the eponymous opera by M. M. Ippolitov- Ivanov, which was first staged at the Russian Private Opera on September 28, 1900 under the direction of its author with the scenery by M. Vrubel. The dramatic features of the opera "Asya" are briefly characterized as lyrical scenes, partly inheriting the genre features of Tchaikovsky's opera "Eugene Onegin". The questions of the internal relationship of the musical material are raised: through repetitions or figurative allusions of waltz, through contrasting mass scenes (with an abundance of participants: students, walking crowds, men, women, children) and lyrical chamber episodes (Asya, her brother Gagin and Mr. N. N.). The role of the direct quotations in the score by Ippolitov-Ivanov (the student's anthem "Gaudeamus igitur" and "Landesvater", the ceremony of stringing student's hats on a sword), and light allusions to Tchaikovsky's "Eugene Onegin", are discussed. In conclusion, the concert performance of "Asya" at the Great Hall of the Moscow Conservatory on June 6, 2022, is briefly reviewed.
伊波利托夫-伊万诺夫的歌剧“亚西亚”的第二次诞生
这篇文章是关于在莫斯科音乐学院大礼堂重新上演伊波利托夫-伊万诺夫的歌剧《亚洲》。本文比较了屠格涅夫的小说《亚洲》的文本和M. M.伊波利托夫-伊万诺夫的同名歌剧的歌词,该歌剧于1900年9月28日在作者的指导下首次在俄罗斯私人歌剧院上演,并使用了M.弗鲁贝尔的布景。歌剧《亚细亚》的戏剧特征简要地表现为抒情场景,部分继承了柴可夫斯基歌剧《尤金·奥涅金》的流派特征。音乐素材的内在关系问题被提了出来:通过华尔兹的重复或隐喻,通过对比鲜明的群众场景(有大量的参与者:学生、行走的人群、男人、女人、孩子)和抒情的室内情节(阿西娅、她的哥哥加金和n.n.先生)。在伊波利托夫-伊万诺夫的乐谱中直接引用的角色(学生的国歌“Gaudeamus igitur”和“Landesvater”,将学生的帽子挂在剑上的仪式),以及柴可夫斯基的“尤金·奥涅金”的轻暗示,进行了讨论。最后,对2022年6月6日在莫斯科音乐学院大礼堂举行的《亚洲》音乐会进行简要回顾。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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