INTERAKSI SOSIAL ANTARA ORANG LANJUT USIA DENGAN MASYARAKAT

Murlis Murlis
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Abstract

An interaction process is based on various factors, among others, factors of imitation, suggestion, identification and sympathy. These factors can move independently or in a combined state. If each is examined more deeply, the imitation factor, for example, has a very important role in the process of social interaction. One of the positive aspects is that imitation can encourage a person to obey the rules and values that apply. However, imitation may also result in negative things where for example, what is imitated are deviant actions. In addition, imitation can also weaken or even kill the development of one's creative power. The suggestion factor takes place when someone gives a view or an attitude that comes from himself which is then accepted by the other party. So this process is actually almost the same as imitation, but the benchmarks are different. The suggestion can take place because the receiving party is hit by emotions that impede rational power. Perhaps the suggestion process occurs if the person giving the view is an authoritative person or perhaps because of his authoritarian nature. It is also possible that suggestions occur due to causes that give views or attitudes the largest part of the group concerned, or society. Likewise for the social interactions of the elderly with family members.
老年人与社会的社会互动
互动过程是基于各种因素的,其中包括模仿、暗示、认同和同情等因素。这些因素可以独立运动,也可以联合运动。如果对每一种因素进行更深入的研究,就会发现模仿因素在社会互动过程中起着非常重要的作用。其中一个积极的方面是,模仿可以鼓励一个人遵守适用的规则和价值观。然而,模仿也可能导致消极的事情,例如,模仿的是越轨行为。此外,模仿也会削弱甚至扼杀一个人创造力的发展。当某人给出自己的观点或态度,然后被另一方接受时,暗示因素就会发生。所以这个过程其实和模仿差不多,只是基准不同。这种建议之所以会发生,是因为接受建议的一方受到阻碍理性力量的情绪的打击。如果给出观点的人是权威人士,或者因为他的权威本性,可能会出现建议过程。也有可能,建议的产生是由于有关群体或社会中最大部分人的观点或态度。老年人与家庭成员的社会交往也是如此。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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