K otázce adaptace lexému instagram v českém a francouzském jazyce

Acta FF Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI:10.24132/actaff.2022.14.1.4

Dagmar Koláříková

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Abstract

One of the new social media attracting people's attention is Instagram which has become a medium for photo and video sharing. The aim of the study is to classify and describe the type of word formation on the name Instagram using the word formation theory proposed by Sablayrolles, and to classify and analyze new words formed from the lexeme Instagram or from the fracto-lexeme insta- in the Czech language and French language. The study maps neologisms in the Czech language captured in the Neomat online database and neologisms in the French language captured in the Néoveille web platform for neologisms. The search results are compared with lexemes found in the corpora Czech Web 2017 (csTenTen17) and French Web 2017 (frTenTen17), and Araneum Bohemicum III Maximum and Araneum Francogalicum III Maximum. The two most common ways of forming words in Czech and French are affixation and compounding. Czech and French words formed by the derivational process of affixation use either prefixes or suffixes, or both. In compounding, two roots or complete words are combined to make a new word. The main result of the analysis is a list of derived and compound words from the lexeme instagram in Czech and French.

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其中一个吸引人们注意的新社交媒体是Instagram，它已经成为照片和视频分享的媒介。本研究的目的是利用Sablayrolles提出的构词法理论对Instagram这个名字的构词法类型进行分类和描述，并对捷克语和法语中由词素Instagram或分词素insta-构成的新词进行分类和分析。这项研究将Neomat在线数据库中收录的捷克语新词和nsamoveille网络新词平台中收录的法语新词绘制成地图。将检索结果与语料库捷克语Web 2017 (csTenTen17)和法语Web 2017 (frtenen17)以及Araneum Bohemicum III Maximum和Araneum frangalicum III Maximum中的词汇进行比较。捷克语和法语中最常见的两种构词方式是词缀和复合。由词缀派生过程形成的捷克语和法语单词要么使用前缀，要么使用后缀，或者两者都使用。在复合词中，两个词根或完整的单词组合成一个新词。分析的主要结果是捷克语和法语词汇ins的衍生词和复合词列表。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Acta FF

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