EVALUATION OF RICE GENOTYPES AGAINST SHEATH BLIGHT USING BASIC RESISTANCE COMPONENTS FOR RESISTANCE IDENTIFICATION

Abstract

Under the current climate change scenario, sheath blight caused by Rhizoctonia solani, anecrotrophic pathogen, is becoming a serious threat, causing significant yield losses in paddy,especially in the coastal ecosystem of Andhra Pradesh state. Resistance evaluation in popularrice cultivars taken up during 2020-21 season at Regional Agricultural Research Station, Maruteru(field studies) and Division of Plant Pathology, ICAR-IARI, New Delhi (lab studies) for identificationof resistance sources for further breeding programmes using resistance components revealedthat using single phenotypic component based arbitrary scale may not reveal the true varietalnature with respect to disease resistance and needs to consider the host-pathogen populationdynamics. Among the three basic resistance components studied, rate of infection (RRBR) andincubation period (RRIP) found to have greater bearing on sheath blight resistance, whereas,lesion length (RRLL) found to be a less potential indicator for quantifying the resistance levels inthe rice cultivars for sheath blight.