B. Hakim, Abdul Hafiz Sairazi, Nasrullah Nasrullah
{"title":"PARADIGMA FIKIH SUNGAI: TELAAH KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DAN PEMAHAMAAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KONSERVASI SUNGAI DI KOTA BANJARMASIN","authors":"B. Hakim, Abdul Hafiz Sairazi, Nasrullah Nasrullah","doi":"10.33084/jhm.v8i1.2220","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Kota Banjarmasin merupakan kota yang memiliki begitu banyak aliran sungai dan dihuni mayoritas oleh kaum muslim, yang seyogyanya mengerti akan pentingnya manfaat sungai karena Islam mengajarkan hal tersebut. Namun kenyataannya masih banyak masyarakat yang membuang sampah ke aliran sungai bahkan membangun pemukiman di bantaran sungai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas implementasi kebijakan pemerintah terhadap konservasi sungai di Kota Banjarmasin dan mengetahui respon masyarakat muslim Banjarmasin terhadap kebijakan pemerintah terkait konservasi sungai di Kota Banjarmasin, serta mengetahui sejauh mana kultur pemahaman keagamaan dan persepsi masyarakat muslim di Kota Banjarmasin yang dapat mendukung terhadap upaya pemanfaatan dan konservasi sungai. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan, dengan masyarakat kota Banjarmasin dan dinas-dinas terkait sebagai subyek penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis penelitian secara deskriptif dan menggunakan modal teoritik yang dimiliki oleh peneliti. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bawah Kebijakan konservasi sungai telah diatur dalam berbagai regulasi oleh Pemerintah Kota Banjarmasin, bahkan menjadi isu strategis dalam perencanaan tata ruang wilayah Kota Banjarmasin 2013-2032. Kebijakan tersebut mendapat respon positif dari masyarakat Kota Banjarmasin, namun partisipasi dan keterlibatan mereka terhadap konsevasi sungai masih rendah. Selain itu, pemahaman keagamaan masyarakat muslim di Kota Banjarmasin dalam pemanfaatan dan konservasi sungai juga masih rendah karena belum didukung oleh pengetahuan mereka terhadap konsep fikih dan aturan-aturan terkait pemanfaatan air dan pelestarian sumber air dan konservasi lingkungan. \nBanjarmasin city is a city that has so many rivers and is inhabited by the majority of Muslims, who should understand about the importance of the rivers’ benefits because Islam teaches it. However, in reality there are still many people who throw garbage into the river, even build settlements along the river. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of government policies on river conservation in Banjarmasin City and to know the response of the Banjarmasin Muslim community to government policies related to river conservation in Banjarmasin City, and to know the extent to which the culture of religious comprehension and perceptions of the Muslim community in Banjarmasin City can support the river utilization and conservation efforts. This research is a field research, with the people of Banjarmasin city and related agencies as research subjects. The techniques of data collection used were interviews, observation and documentation study. The research analysis technique is descriptive and uses theoretical capital owned by the researcher. Based on the research results, it is known that the river conservation policy has been regulated in various regulations by Government of the Banjarmasin City, and has even become a strategic issue in the spatial planning of Banjarmasin City 2013-2032. This policy received a positive response from the people of Banjarmasin City, but their participation and involvement in the river conservation was still low. In addition, the religious understanding of the Muslim community in Banjarmasin City in the use and conservation of rivers is also still low because their knowledge is not supported by their knowledge of the fiqh concept and rules related to water use and preservation of water sources and environmental conservation.","PeriodicalId":275740,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hadratul Madaniyah","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Hadratul Madaniyah","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jhm.v8i1.2220","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Kota Banjarmasin merupakan kota yang memiliki begitu banyak aliran sungai dan dihuni mayoritas oleh kaum muslim, yang seyogyanya mengerti akan pentingnya manfaat sungai karena Islam mengajarkan hal tersebut. Namun kenyataannya masih banyak masyarakat yang membuang sampah ke aliran sungai bahkan membangun pemukiman di bantaran sungai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas implementasi kebijakan pemerintah terhadap konservasi sungai di Kota Banjarmasin dan mengetahui respon masyarakat muslim Banjarmasin terhadap kebijakan pemerintah terkait konservasi sungai di Kota Banjarmasin, serta mengetahui sejauh mana kultur pemahaman keagamaan dan persepsi masyarakat muslim di Kota Banjarmasin yang dapat mendukung terhadap upaya pemanfaatan dan konservasi sungai. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan, dengan masyarakat kota Banjarmasin dan dinas-dinas terkait sebagai subyek penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis penelitian secara deskriptif dan menggunakan modal teoritik yang dimiliki oleh peneliti. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bawah Kebijakan konservasi sungai telah diatur dalam berbagai regulasi oleh Pemerintah Kota Banjarmasin, bahkan menjadi isu strategis dalam perencanaan tata ruang wilayah Kota Banjarmasin 2013-2032. Kebijakan tersebut mendapat respon positif dari masyarakat Kota Banjarmasin, namun partisipasi dan keterlibatan mereka terhadap konsevasi sungai masih rendah. Selain itu, pemahaman keagamaan masyarakat muslim di Kota Banjarmasin dalam pemanfaatan dan konservasi sungai juga masih rendah karena belum didukung oleh pengetahuan mereka terhadap konsep fikih dan aturan-aturan terkait pemanfaatan air dan pelestarian sumber air dan konservasi lingkungan.
Banjarmasin city is a city that has so many rivers and is inhabited by the majority of Muslims, who should understand about the importance of the rivers’ benefits because Islam teaches it. However, in reality there are still many people who throw garbage into the river, even build settlements along the river. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of government policies on river conservation in Banjarmasin City and to know the response of the Banjarmasin Muslim community to government policies related to river conservation in Banjarmasin City, and to know the extent to which the culture of religious comprehension and perceptions of the Muslim community in Banjarmasin City can support the river utilization and conservation efforts. This research is a field research, with the people of Banjarmasin city and related agencies as research subjects. The techniques of data collection used were interviews, observation and documentation study. The research analysis technique is descriptive and uses theoretical capital owned by the researcher. Based on the research results, it is known that the river conservation policy has been regulated in various regulations by Government of the Banjarmasin City, and has even become a strategic issue in the spatial planning of Banjarmasin City 2013-2032. This policy received a positive response from the people of Banjarmasin City, but their participation and involvement in the river conservation was still low. In addition, the religious understanding of the Muslim community in Banjarmasin City in the use and conservation of rivers is also still low because their knowledge is not supported by their knowledge of the fiqh concept and rules related to water use and preservation of water sources and environmental conservation.
Banjarmasin是一个拥有大量河流流动的城市,穆斯林占多数,他们显然明白河流受益的重要性,因为伊斯兰教教导他们这样做。然而,在现实中,许多人把垃圾倒进小溪中,甚至在河岸上建立了定居点。本研究的目的是了解政府对保育政策实施的有效性Banjarmasin城河,知道穆斯林社会Banjarmasin反应城市Banjarmasin河保护相关政策,以及知道穆斯林社会宗教文化在多大程度上理解和感知的城市Banjarmasin可以支持对努力利用和保护河流。该研究是对Banjarmasin市居民及其相关服务进行的实地研究。所使用的数据收集技术包括访谈、观察和文献研究。描述性的研究分析技术,使用研究人员拥有的理论资本。根据这项研究,根据班雅尔马辛市政府制定的保护政策,这是本贾尔马辛地区规划的战略问题。这项政策得到了班雅尔马辛市民众的积极响应,但他们对河流安全的参与和参与程度仍然很低。此外,班雅尔马信的穆斯林对利用和保护河流的宗教理解也很低,因为他们对水资源使用和保护水资源和环境的规则的知识还没有得到支持。Banjarmasin市是一个拥有如此多河流的城市,被穆斯林的少校渗透,他们应该理解河流的重要性,因为伊斯兰教教它。但是,在现实中,仍有许多人把垃圾扔进河里,甚至在河里建造了棚屋。这个研究之目的是为了显示其》个重大implementation政府采取的政策在河中的conservation Banjarmasin城和反应》知道Banjarmasin穆斯林社区向政府政策相关的河仁Banjarmasin conservation City, and to know The extent到哪种宗教comprehension and perceptions of culture》《河Banjarmasin穆斯林社区在城市可以支持utilization和保护efforts。这是一个领域研究,与班雅尔马辛市的人民和相关机构美国研究对象。收集数据的技术是进行访谈、观察和文档研究。研究分析技术是descrive和uses theoretical capital由researcher拥有的。根据研究结果,据了解,班雅尔马新市政府对河流保护政策进行了不同的监管,并已成为班雅尔马新市空间规划的战略问题。这项政策从班雅尔马信市人民那里得到了积极的反应,但它们在河保护中的参与和参与仍然很低。此外,在使用和保护河流的巴雅尔马新市,穆斯林社区的宗教信仰仍然仍然很低,因为他们的知识不受水资源利用和保护水资源保护的知识的支持。