The Effects of Populism on Muslim Minorities in The Netherlands

E. Gokcekuyu
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Extreme right pronouncements concerning Muslim minorities in the Netherlands have been on the political agenda since the eighties of the last century. However, the intensity of extreme right pronouncements has increasingly been more negative creating a sphere of political distrust in politics, politicians and democracy. Specific verbal remarks made by Dutch politicians, time and again suggest a link between Muslims, Islam and violence. The central question in this article is whether Muslim inclination toward violence or hard approach ‘physical if necessary’ can be predicted by centrality of Islam together with the variable Dutch politicians’ negative remarks about Islam and Muslims. In this article a model is hypothesized and constructed by way of logistic regression to predict the probability of inclination toward violence. The findings show that variables such as gender, discrimination, theological belief that Islam forbids politics and the variable state intervention in religious affairs such as appointing a mufti (versus communal election) are good predictors of Muslim individuals’ inclination toward violence.
民粹主义对荷兰穆斯林少数民族的影响
自上世纪80年代以来,荷兰有关穆斯林少数民族的极右言论一直被提上了政治议程。然而,极右言论的强度越来越消极,造成了对政治、政治家和民主的政治不信任。荷兰政客的具体口头言论,一次又一次地表明穆斯林、伊斯兰教和暴力之间存在联系。本文的核心问题是,穆斯林倾向于暴力或“必要时”采取强硬手段,是否可以通过伊斯兰教的中心地位以及荷兰政治家对伊斯兰教和穆斯林的各种负面言论来预测。本文用逻辑回归的方法假设并构建了一个模型来预测暴力倾向的概率。研究结果表明,性别、歧视、伊斯兰教禁止政治的神学信仰等变量,以及国家对宗教事务的干预(如任命穆夫提(与社区选举相比))等变量,都能很好地预测穆斯林个人的暴力倾向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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CiteScore
0.30
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