Study on knowledge and practice of nursing mother regarding exclusive breast feeding irrespective of socio-demographic characteristics

Nadia Begum, Monowar Ahmad Tarafdar, Saizuddin Kabir, Shila Rani Das, Sultana Begum, Meheruba Afrin
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Abstract

This descriptive type of cross- sectional study was conducted in Dhamrai, Dhaka among nursing mother with a sample size 120 using semi-structured questionnaire to determine the knowledge and practice regarding exclusive breast feeding irrespective of socio-demographic characteristics from January 2018 to February 2018 employing purposive sampling method. The percentage of mother-infant pair were highest within 20-30 years (65%) of age group. About 13.33% of mothers were illiterate, 33.33% had primary level and only 2.50% completed graduation; more than half (56.67%) of the mothers were housewives. It was revealed that 55.83% of the respondents had knowledge of exclusive breast feeding, however 42.50% of them gave only breast milk up to 6 months. The initiation of breast feeding within 1 hour was 47.50%, 32.50% within 1-2 hours. 8.83% after 2 hours, 9.16% of the respondents did not remember about the exact time and 2.50% did not breast fed their babies, the reason of not feeding breast milk was insufficient milk secretion. Premature complementary feeding was associated with an increased occurrence of vomiting (47.50%), diarrhea (59.16%), dyspnea (19.16%) but 55% of the respondents did not mentioned specific condition. One of the ten steps to successful breastfeeding is initiating breastfeeding within the first hour of delivery, the major barrier to achieving the recommendations of the Global Strategy for Infant and Young Child Feeding.
不考虑社会人口特征的哺乳母亲关于纯母乳喂养的知识和实践的研究
本描述性横断面研究于2018年1月至2018年2月在达卡达姆拉伊进行,样本量为120人,采用半结构化问卷调查,以确定2018年1月至2018年2月期间不考虑社会人口统计学特征的纯母乳喂养知识和实践。在20-30岁年龄组中母婴比例最高(65%)。大约13.33%的母亲是文盲,33.33%的母亲是小学学历,只有2.50%的母亲完成了毕业;超过一半(56.67%)的母亲是家庭主妇。调查显示,55.83%的受访者了解纯母乳喂养,但42.50%的受访者仅母乳喂养至6个月。1 h内开始母乳喂养的占47.50%,1 ~ 2 h内开始母乳喂养的占32.50%。8.83%的人在2小时后不记得确切时间,9.16%的人没有母乳喂养,2.50%的人没有母乳喂养,不喂母乳的原因是母乳分泌不足。过早补充喂养与呕吐(47.50%)、腹泻(59.16%)、呼吸困难(19.16%)发生率增加有关,但55%的受访者未提及具体情况。成功母乳喂养的十个步骤之一是在分娩后一小时内开始母乳喂养,这是实现《婴幼儿喂养全球战略》建议的主要障碍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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