Training for Generalization and Maintenance in RtI Implementation: Front‐Loading for Sustainability

M. Burns, Andrea M. Egan, Amy K. Kunkel, J. McComas, Meredith Peterson, Naomi L. Rahn, Jennifer Wilson
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引用次数: 28

Abstract

Response to Intervention (RtI) is being implemented as a new initiative in PK-12 schools with increasing frequency. However, the model must be sustained at the school level, which is potentially difficult due to a number of challenges brought about by systems change. This article applied the Stokes and Baer (1977) framework for programming for generalization and maintenance of behavior change to suggest specific activities in which schools could engage to better ensure RtI sustainability. We specifically discussed ways to (1) introduce to natural maintaining contingencies, (2) train with sufficient exemplars, (3) train loosely, (4) program common stimuli, (5) mediate generalization, and (6) train to generalize. Directions for future research are included.
RtI实施的推广和维护培训:可持续性的前端加载
响应干预(RtI)作为一项新举措正在越来越频繁地在PK-12学校实施。然而,这种模式必须在学校层面上维持下去,由于系统变化带来的许多挑战,这可能是困难的。本文应用Stokes和Baer(1977)的行为改变概括和维护规划框架,提出学校可以参与的具体活动,以更好地确保RtI的可持续性。我们特别讨论了以下几种方法:(1)引入自然维持偶然性,(2)用足够的范例进行训练,(3)松散训练,(4)编制共同刺激,(5)调解泛化,(6)进行泛化训练。展望了未来的研究方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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