Literature of resistance from the position of diachrony, modernity and perspectives

Andriana Nikolic, Ilona Chaika-Lukovich
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Abstract

Given the current situation in the countries of the former Yugoslavia, new types of social relations, a new, in an economic sense, post-industrial society, it is an indisputable fact that we are facing the same events that analysts say belong to the neoliberal order, and that we, as a collective, are members of this social system through our individual participation. Montenegrin culture, like all Western civilization, is in a state of postmodernism. In the context of Montenegro, this phenomenon is most fully represented in literature. In this paper, we will try to reveal the role of the individual in resisting everyday events with the help of the literary word, bearing in mind that postmodernism is aimed at breaking down the boundaries between high and mass culture, the penetration of commerce into culture. We based our research on the interdisciplinarity of this phenomenon, as postmodernism changes the attitude towards identity. Thanks to the artistic embodiment, we will understand the author's position, to what extent we have civil liberties and whether women are loudly opposed to the diseases of the transition period, while men still occupy key positions in Montenegrin society. A new literary phenomenon, a new collection of short stories by Tatiana Tanya Zekovych, will show us the vision of a woman intellectual who, in writing, fights against stereotypes, so the prose texts in her book have different themes and represent the author's views of the social reality. In her stories, in the form of essays, the author speaks openly about social anomalies, without shame or fear noting that she sees herself as part of the biased literature. The purpose of this work is to introduce the reader to the work of the Montenegrin writer, whose book has no Ukrainian translation, to present the main ideas of the author, her literary attempts to critically rethink reality through postmodern artistic expression at the level of themes, ideas and artistic means.
文学抵抗的立场从历时性、现代性和视角出发
鉴于前南斯拉夫各国的现状,新型的社会关系,一个新的,在经济意义上的后工业社会,我们正面临分析家所说的属于新自由主义秩序的事件,这是一个无可争辩的事实,我们作为一个集体,通过我们的个人参与成为这个社会系统的成员。黑山文化,像所有西方文明一样,处于一种后现代主义的状态。在黑山的背景下,这种现象在文学中得到了最充分的体现。在本文中,我们将试图借助文学词汇揭示个人在抵制日常事件中的作用,并牢记后现代主义旨在打破高雅文化与大众文化之间的界限,商业渗透到文化中。我们的研究基于这一现象的跨学科性,因为后现代主义改变了人们对身份的态度。通过艺术的体现,我们将了解作者的立场,我们在多大程度上拥有公民自由,以及妇女是否大声反对过渡时期的疾病,而男性在黑山社会中仍然占据重要地位。一种新的文学现象,塔蒂亚娜·谭雅·泽科维奇的新短篇小说集,将向我们展示一个女性知识分子的视野,她在写作中与刻板印象作斗争,所以她的书中的散文文本有不同的主题,代表了作者对社会现实的看法。在她的故事中,作者以散文的形式公开谈论社会的反常现象,毫不羞愧或恐惧地指出,她认为自己是有偏见的文学的一部分。这项工作的目的是向读者介绍黑山作家的作品,他的书没有乌克兰语翻译,以呈现作者的主要思想,她的文学尝试通过后现代艺术表达在主题,思想和艺术手段的层面上批判性地重新思考现实。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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