Dietary Assessment of Children under Five using Calculator of Inadequate Micronutrient Intake (CIMI) Approach Study Case in Pandeglang, Banten Province Indonesia

Fetriyuna, May Susandy, R. Purwestri, .SusandyM.andPurwestri Fetriyuna
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Abstract

: Calculator of Inadequate Micronutrient Intake (CIMI Apps) is software to determine the energy, protein, and micronutrient intakes based on regional dietary patterns. CIMI apps is use to calculate the absolute intake of energy, macronutrients, retinol, ß-carotene, retinol equivalents, iron, and zinc. CIMI represents an informative dietary assessment tool to detect nutrient gaps concerning local eating habits based on the food group classification. Data of 24-hours recall from food intake of 110 respondents of children under five from Pandegelang district, Banten Province Indonesia was analyzed using CIMI. The result was the percentage of nutrients covered through the daily diet of the Children. The dietary pattern in that region is characterized by starchy food (72%), vegetables (12%), and fruits (7%). In addition, a considerable amount of fish and meat were consumed and a very low portion of dairy products. Every second of children had inadequate consumption of energy (55.2 %), iron (50%), zink (53%) and almost all the children have inadequate consumption of vitamin A (98%). The calculation using CIMI delivered information, that on average, the children’s needs of energy, iron, and zinc were insufficiently fulfilled through their daily intake and extreme deficiency in the supply of proteins and vitamin A (retinol).
使用微量营养素摄入不足计算器(CIMI)方法对五岁以下儿童的膳食评估——印度尼西亚万丹省潘德朗的研究案例
:微量营养素摄入不足计算器(CIMI Apps)是一种基于区域饮食模式确定能量、蛋白质和微量营养素摄入量的软件。CIMI应用程序用于计算能量,常量营养素,视黄醇,ß-胡萝卜素,视黄醇当量,铁和锌的绝对摄入量。CIMI代表了一种信息丰富的饮食评估工具,可以根据食物组分类来检测与当地饮食习惯有关的营养差距。采用CIMI对印度尼西亚万丹省潘德格朗区110名5岁以下儿童的24小时食物摄入召回数据进行分析。结果是儿童日常饮食中所含营养素的百分比。该地区的饮食模式以淀粉类食物(72%)、蔬菜(12%)和水果(7%)为特征。此外,食用了相当数量的鱼和肉,乳制品的比例非常低。每一秒钟的儿童都存在能量(55.2%)、铁(50%)、锌(53%)摄入不足的问题,几乎所有儿童都存在维生素A摄入不足的问题(98%)。使用CIMI的计算提供了信息,平均而言,儿童对能量、铁和锌的需求无法通过他们的日常摄入量得到充分满足,蛋白质和维生素A(视黄醇)的供应极度缺乏。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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