The Relationship Between the Tasks Aimed at the Prevention of Extraordinary Incidents, the Preparation for the Mitigation of their Consequences and the System of Protection

Júlia Hornyacsek
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Extraordinary incidents, including disasters, usually cause significant damage to nature, the built environment and human lives. An approach, accepted by experts, is gaining more and more ground in the field of protection and research: it is not enough to respond to incidents following their occurrence, but great attention should be paid to prevent them, and authorities should be fully prepared to mitigate their consequences in due time. What does the preparation for extraordinary incidents mean, where is the place of these tasks in the system of protection, what are the tasks of the prevention phase, and how can the preparation activity be more efficient? In the article the author analyses the complex system of protection/defence, its subsystems, and then she demonstrates the place of disaster management and its subsystems in this environment. She examines the tasks of preventative protection against threat factors, with special regards to the tasks of the prevention/preparation phase. In the light of Hungarian and international prevention practice, she shows the up-to-date methods and tools with the help of several examples.
防范突发事件的任务、减轻突发事件后果的准备与保护制度的关系
包括灾害在内的特殊事件通常会对自然、建筑环境和人类生命造成重大损害。在保护和研究领域,专家们所接受的一种方法正在获得越来越多的支持:仅在事件发生后作出反应是不够的,而应高度重视预防事件,当局应做好充分准备,在适当的时候减轻其后果。特别事件的准备是什么意思,这些任务在保护系统中的位置是什么,预防阶段的任务是什么,准备活动如何才能更有效?本文分析了复杂的防护/防御系统及其子系统,论证了灾害管理及其子系统在该环境中的地位。她审查了针对威胁因素的预防性保护任务,特别是关于预防/准备阶段的任务。根据匈牙利和国际预防实践,她通过几个例子展示了最新的方法和工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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