Out of the Wild

Bart Lootsma
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Abstract

In the research project OUT OF THE WILD, the chair for Architectural Theory of the University of Innsbruck investigates three Austrian-born Architects and Theoreticians: Otto Neurath (1882–1945), Friedrich Kiesler (1890–1965) and Christopher Alexander (1936). This research has two main goals. The first is to investigate if it is possible to find continuous traditions in the work of these three, which could be traced back to the particular situation in Vienna after WW I. More importantly however is the fact that Neurath, Kiesler and Alexander all three have a particular relationship to anonymous and natural architectural practices and democratic design processes. When it comes to design, all three start from the smallest possible units to develop complex systems, methods and forms of organization. Now that research, design and planning methods that were developed for the first modernity, with its emphasis on classes and large statistic collectives, have reached their limits, it might be helpful to reinvestigate this other modernist tradition. Not in the least because Neurath, Kiesler and Alexander were also important forerunners of the Word Wide Web, software development and parametric design.
走出荒野
在研究项目OUT OF the WILD中,因斯布鲁克大学建筑理论教授调查了三位奥地利出生的建筑师和理论家:Otto Neurath(1882-1945)、Friedrich Kiesler(1890-1965)和Christopher Alexander(1936)。这项研究有两个主要目标。首先是调查是否有可能在这三位建筑师的作品中找到持续的传统,这可以追溯到第一次世界大战后维也纳的特殊情况。然而,更重要的是,Neurath、Kiesler和Alexander三人都与匿名和自然的建筑实践和民主的设计过程有着特殊的关系。说到设计,这三者都是从尽可能小的单位开始发展复杂的系统、方法和组织形式。现在,为第一次现代性发展起来的研究、设计和规划方法,强调阶级和大的统计集体,已经达到了极限,重新研究这另一个现代主义传统可能会有所帮助。因为Neurath、Kiesler和Alexander也是万维网、软件开发和参数化设计的重要先驱。
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