The role of the political elite in aggravating civil peace in Iraq after 2003

فاروق عبدول, رشيد عمارة
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Abstract

Due to their power and capacity within the political system of the political elites have taken up a privileged position among the other various elites. Yet the first-ever threat to civil peace and coexistence in any society comes from the political system and the prevailing elites. In the post-2003 situation, the major changes in the Iraqi political system have come from the situation in which the one-party system was ended in favor of adopting a democratic system that is based on elections and a multi-party style that is reflected in the new political landscape of the country. Furthermore, the political elites are considered to be the main pillar of the Iraqi political system who have promoted the most important changes that strongly influenced the course of social and political, economic and social life in the country.
2003年后,政治精英在恶化伊拉克国内和平中所扮演的角色
由于政治精英在政治体制内的权力和能力,他们在其他各种精英中占据了特权地位。然而,对任何社会的国内和平与共存的第一个威胁来自政治制度和占统治地位的精英。2003年以后,伊拉克政治制度的主要变化是一党制被终结,取而代之的是基于选举和多党制的民主制度,这反映在伊拉克新的政治格局中。此外,政治精英被认为是伊拉克政治制度的主要支柱,他们推动了对该国社会和政治、经济和社会生活进程产生重大影响的最重要变革。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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