Critical Thinking Disposition and Problem-Solving Aptitudes among Nursing Interns

S. Bayoumy, H. Saad, A. Abdrbo
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Abstract

Background: Critical thinking and problem-solving skills of nursing interns can enhance their competence and ensure quality care delivery. Aim: to investigate the development of critical thinking disposition and problem-solving aptitude during internship exposure. Design: Descriptive correlational research. Setting: teaching university hospitals in Cairo governorate . Sample: A convenience sample of 80 interns who passed level 4 of the graduate nursing program. Instruments: California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory scale and the Problem-Solving Questionnaire. Ethical considerations: Approval was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee. Data Collection: The instruments were distributed to interns before they begin their training and after 12 months. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and paired sample t-tests to examine mean differences between pre-training and post-training. Results: Nursing interns generally scored moderately on critical thinking and problem-solving skills. The highest average percentage was observed in the "Inquisitiveness" item for critical thinking, while the lowest mean percentage was for the "Maturity". Interns with secondary school entry levels and those from technical nursing institutes displayed significantly different avoidance styles. Recommendations: Nursing education programs and clinical training to provide targeted interventions and strategies to enhance critical thinking and problem-solving skills among nursing interns are needed during their internship.
护理实习生的批判性思维倾向与问题解决能力
背景:实习护士的批判性思维和解决问题的能力可以提高实习护士的能力,保证护理质量。目的:探讨实习期间批判性思维倾向和问题解决能力的发展。设计:描述性相关研究。环境:在开罗省的大学医院任教。样本:一个方便的样本,80名实习生通过了护理研究生项目的四级。工具:加州批判性思维倾向量表和问题解决问卷。伦理考虑:已获得研究伦理委员会的批准。数据收集:这些工具在实习生开始培训前和12个月后分发给他们。数据分析采用描述性统计和配对样本t检验来检验训练前和训练后的平均差异。结果:实习护士在批判性思维和解决问题能力方面得分一般。在批判性思维的“好奇”项中,平均百分比最高,而在“成熟度”项中,平均百分比最低。中专实习医师与护理专科实习医师的回避方式存在显著差异。建议:护理教育计划和临床培训需要提供有针对性的干预和策略,以提高护理实习生在实习期间的批判性思维和解决问题的能力。
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