Review of preventive and eliminative measures against aggression among minors in Finland

Iurii Iurevich Guliaev, Mariia Mikhailovna Parshina
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Abstract

In the modern world, bullying problems in educational institutions, as well as uncontrolled aggression and auto-aggression among adolescents, are increasingly occurring. In this regard, scientists and teachers in various countries of the world are trying to develop a set of measures to solve these problems. In this regard, the Finnish experience is especially interesting, because Finland traditionally occupies high places in international educational ratings, and good education indicators are not possible without a friendly atmosphere in educational institutions among students. This article discusses the KiVa and Arvokas programs used in Finnish educational institutions, as well as discusses the principles of positive pedagogy that Finnish teachers adhere to in their work.
审查芬兰防止未成年人侵犯行为的预防和消除措施
在现代世界,教育机构中的欺凌问题以及青少年中不受控制的攻击和自我攻击越来越多地发生。在这方面,世界各国的科学家和教师正试图制定一套措施来解决这些问题。在这方面,芬兰的经验特别有趣,因为芬兰传统上在国际教育评级中占据很高的位置,如果教育机构中学生之间没有友好的氛围,就不可能有良好的教育指标。本文讨论了芬兰教育机构使用的KiVa和Arvokas计划,以及芬兰教师在工作中坚持的积极教学法原则。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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