Effects of Intense Physical Exercise In Rehabilitation of Patients Submitted to Heart Transplant

G. D. Ferreira
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Abstract

Cardiovascular diseasesaccount for 17.3 milliondeaths per year and it is estimated that by 2030 this number will reach 23.6 million [1]. Despite the constant therapeutic advances of the last decades, heart failures still a reserve dprognosis, and heart transplantation is a widely accepted surgical alternative in cases where drug therapy is not sufficient to maintain the quality of life of patients with the form most severe disease [2]. Post-transplant cardiacre habilitation with physical exercise has proven benefits for thepatienttoreturntodailyactivities, improving fitness, and reduce some complications such as obesity, hypertension and depressio[3,4].
高强度体育锻炼对心脏移植患者康复的影响
心血管疾病每年导致1730万人死亡,预计到2030年这一数字将达到2360万人[1]。尽管近几十年来治疗方法不断进步,但心力衰竭仍然是一种后备预后,在药物治疗不足以维持最严重疾病患者生活质量的情况下,心脏移植是一种被广泛接受的手术选择[2]。移植后心脏康复与体育锻炼已被证明有利于患者恢复日常活动,改善健康,减少一些并发症,如肥胖、高血压和抑郁[3,4]。
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