Polityka transatlantycka rządów Prawa i Sprawiedliwości (2015-2019): koncepcja (cz. 2)

W. Paruch
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Abstract

Law and Justice party was a “Euro-Atlantic” political party in the whole period of its political existence. Three major characteristic features of political thought in the foreign affairs of Law and Justice party were: 1) an Atlantic course; 2) a concept of realism in the European Union; and 3) postulated subjectivity in the Central Europe and towards the Eastern Europe. Law and Justice party created its own concept of the role of North Atlantic Treaty Organisation in the security policy of the Republic of Poland. Law and Justice waited until the occurrence of good conditions to bring the wrought concept into reality. It was more than sure that such conditions will occur in the future. There was no doubt that Russia was danger for the Western hemisphere. Such an evaluation was strengthened in the years 2008-2010 as the consequence of the Russian aggression on Georgia and Smolensk catastrophe. Law and Justice waited to: 1) win the parliamentary elections; 2) the end of the policy of reset in Russian-American relations. The theoretical and ideological premises and the type of political competition in Poland justified a negative evaluation by Law and Justice party of the foreign policy of Poland towards NATO in the period of the left–wing – agrarian government coalition and the government coalition of liberal – agrarian parties. Law and Justice party remained critical of the foreign policy of Poland led by Civic Platform in the scope of its theoretical, conceptual and decisive senses.
法律与正义党在其政治存在的整个时期都是一个“欧洲-大西洋”政党。法正党外交政治思想的三大特征是:1)大西洋路线;2)欧盟的现实主义理念;3)中欧和东欧的假定主体性。法律与正义党对北大西洋公约组织在波兰共和国安全政策中的作用提出了自己的概念。法律与正义一直等到出现了良好的条件,才把锻造出来的概念变为现实。可以肯定的是,这种情况将来还会发生。毫无疑问,俄罗斯对西半球来说是危险的。2008年至2010年,由于俄罗斯入侵格鲁吉亚和斯摩棱斯克的灾难,这种评估得到了加强。法律与正义党等待着:1)赢得议会选举;2)俄美关系重启政策的终结。波兰的理论和意识形态前提以及政治竞争类型证明了波兰法律与正义党在左翼-土地政府联盟和自由-土地政党政府联盟时期对波兰对北约的外交政策的负面评价。法律与正义党在其理论、概念和决定性意义上仍然对公民纲领党领导的波兰外交政策持批评态度。
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