ASPEK DAN PENILAIAN KESEJAHTERAAN SUBJEKTIF: KEBAHAGIAAN, KEGEMBIRAAN, KEPUASAN DAN KUALITI HIDUP

Nik Shahrizan Nik Mad, Marzudi Md Yunus, Muhammad Shamsinor Abdul Azziz
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Abstract

Subjective well-being is the self-assessment of happiness, pleasure, satisfaction and quality of life, measured specifically and holistically. The assessment of subjective well-being is varied based on the area of focus of the researcher. Events that occur over some time also could affect an individual’s evaluation. Various factors assess well-being, such as character, love, wisdom, excitement and experiences leading to a good life. The evaluation of the positive and negative effects also affects the subjects’ emotions and mood during a study. Earlier studies showed that well-being is not merely related to income and ownership, but issues on health, activities, personality, emotions, mood, family, environment and various other factors. Therefore, this article aims to discuss aspects, assessment methods, theories and progress based on articles, books and research related to subjective well-being. This study utilises the literature review approach to collect data on subjective well-being. The finding shows that the level of subjective well-being is diverse and dynamic, and not limited to certain aspects and factors that could affect humans. Keywords: subjective well-being; self-assessment; happiness; life satisfaction; quality of life.
主观幸福感是对幸福、愉悦、满足和生活质量的自我评估,具体而全面地衡量。主观幸福感的评估是根据研究人员关注的领域而变化的。在一段时间内发生的事件也可能影响个人的评估。衡量幸福的因素有很多,比如性格、爱情、智慧、兴奋和通向美好生活的经历。在研究过程中,对积极和消极影响的评估也会影响受试者的情绪和心情。早期的研究表明,幸福不仅仅与收入和所有权有关,还与健康、活动、个性、情感、情绪、家庭、环境和其他各种因素有关。因此,本文旨在通过相关文章、书籍和研究,探讨主观幸福感的相关方面、评估方法、理论和进展。本研究采用文献回顾法收集主观幸福感的数据。这一发现表明,主观幸福感的水平是多样和动态的,并不局限于可能影响人类的某些方面和因素。关键词:主观幸福感;自我评估;幸福;生活满意度;生活质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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