A kommunikációs jog, mint új tudományos és management kihívás

Andrea Buday-Sántha, Budapesti Műszaki és Gazdaságtudományi Egyetem Gazdaság és T Kar
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Abstract

THE AIMS OF THE PAPER The place and role of the communication law developed in paralelle with the communication and information revolution is still evolving, but as a result of legal development, the communication law is the law of the present and the future. Thetrends in our world, the tendencies of rapid transformation determine the complexity of this para, mixed law, and the expansion of its areas and laws. The scope of regulation is extensive, but it focuses on data protection (see GDPR), freedom of communication and information, and hence its role in information society. Based on the above, this is a current topic, and the need for a science-based formulation of communication law and the identified challenges is also emerging. METHODOLOGY In addition to the theoretical research of international and Hungarian literature, the present study interprets and defines the conceptual and legal characteristics and challenges of communication, information society, communication law based on scientific research observers, domestic law analysis and primary questionnaire research results. While we are looking for ways forward in the field of communication right and challenges. MOST IMPORTANT RESULTS The research findings based on the results that can be drawn from the researches carried out, besides the development of communication and law, as well as the related theoretical areas, also support the establishment of legislative and law-making decisions on the communication law. Provides usable knowledge and results for researchers and educators of communication law, while this knowledge would benefit all the actors in society, because knowledge of communication law is not only a viability of individuals but also a condition for non-profit and for-profit organizations led by managers. RECOMMENDATION The tendentious issues (eg. the gaps, lack of legal concepts, communication rights abuses or colonization of information, robotics, lack of control of artificial intelligence) require legal paradigm shift. Creating the communication environment required by development requires systematic and forward- thinking based on the built-in legislation. As a first step, at the level of a nation-state, it could ensure the addition of the Fundamental Law and the drafting of a communications code. At international level it is desirable to adopt a comprehensive international document that provides a framework for national states to ensure that their law is properly developed.
通信法的地位和作用与通信和信息革命并行发展,但作为法律发展的结果,通信法是现在和未来的法律。我们这个世界的趋势,快速变革的趋势决定了这一段混合法的复杂性,以及它的领域和法律的扩展。监管的范围很广泛,但它侧重于数据保护(见GDPR)、通信和信息自由,以及其在信息社会中的作用。基于上述,这是一个当前的话题,需要科学地制定通信法和确定的挑战也正在出现。本研究在对国际和匈牙利文献进行理论研究的基础上,基于科研观察员、国内法分析和初步问卷调查研究结果,对传播、信息社会、传播法的概念和法律特征及挑战进行了阐释和界定。同时,我们也在寻找前进的道路,在通信领域的权利和挑战。最重要的结果基于所开展研究的结果得出的研究成果,除了对通信与法律的发展,以及相关理论领域的发展,也支持了通信法立法和立法决策的建立。为传播法的研究者和教育者提供了有用的知识和结果,而这些知识将使社会中的所有行动者受益,因为传播法知识不仅是个人的生存能力,也是由管理者领导的非营利和营利性组织的条件。有倾向性的问题(如:这些差距(缺乏法律概念、传播权滥用或信息殖民化、机器人、缺乏对人工智能的控制)需要法律范式的转变。创造发展所需要的传播环境,需要在内在立法的基础上进行系统的、前瞻性的思考。作为第一步,在民族国家一级,它可以确保增加《基本法》和起草《通信法》。在国际一级,希望通过一项全面的国际文件,为民族国家提供一个框架,以确保其法律得到适当发展。
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