Ways to increase of the training efficiency for higher education accessories in modern condition

O. Kamenev, V. Lysechko
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Abstract

Current trends in the development of the education sector require significant changes in approaches, methods, techniques and tasks of training. The challenges that arise need to be addressed, which will make it possible to increase the competitiveness of higher education seekers after their graduation, and, as a consequence, to improve the competitiveness of the higher education institution itself. The tasks that arise are: a change in the approach to the educational process of research and teaching staff, which must consist in the interest of teachers themselves to improve the quality of educational services they provide; a change in the approach to the educational process of learners – students, listeners, cadets, etc. – that is, it is necessary to transform those who are taught into those who learn; definition of criteria for the effectiveness of education, which is obviously not only in achieving program learning outcomes. The main criteria of efficiency of educational activity are formulated in the article. These criteria are obviously not only the amount and strength of knowledge and skills, competencies and program learning outcomes. Using only such criteria, it is impossible to fully assess the current requirements for the effectiveness of education. In the conditions of market relations, economic crisis, global mental restructuring, the main criterion for the effectiveness of training of the specialist is the ability to employ him in various positions after graduation, and possibly during training. What is more important is the ability of the job seeker to self-improve and master various competencies when changing functional responsibilities. That is, a higher education student must have a wide range of competencies, not only deep ones, which will enable him to develop under certain conditions in the performance of functional duties. Such tasks make it possible to solve the use of elements of dual education, distance technology using modern technological solutions and motivation of participants in the educational process to self-development. The article concludes that the mutual combination of dual education with distance learning technologies should ultimately solve the urgent problem of training an experienced specialist with a high level of competence who will be able to perform production tasks without additional internship or training after graduation.
现代条件下提高高等教育辅助人才培养效率的途径
教育部门目前的发展趋势要求在培训的途径、方法、技术和任务方面作出重大改变。这些挑战需要得到解决,这将有可能提高高等教育申请者在毕业后的竞争力,从而提高高等教育机构本身的竞争力。由此产生的任务是:改变研究和教学人员对教育过程的态度,这必须符合教师自身的利益,以提高他们提供的教育服务的质量;改变对学习者(学生、听众、学员等)的教育过程的态度,也就是说,有必要把受教育者转变为学习者;定义教育有效性的标准,这显然不仅在于取得项目学习成果。本文阐述了教育活动效率的主要标准。这些标准显然不仅仅是知识和技能的数量和强度,能力和项目学习成果。只使用这种标准是不可能充分评价目前对教育效力的要求的。在市场关系、经济危机、全球精神结构调整的条件下,专家培训有效性的主要标准是在毕业后以及可能在培训期间将其用于各种职位的能力。更重要的是求职者在改变职能职责的过程中自我提升和掌握各种能力的能力。也就是说,一个受过高等教育的学生必须具有广泛的能力,而不仅仅是深刻的能力,这将使他能够在一定条件下履行职能职责。这些任务可以解决双重教育要素的使用、使用现代技术解决方案的远程技术以及教育过程中参与者自我发展的动机。本文的结论是,双重教育与远程学习技术的相互结合,最终将解决培养一名经验丰富、能力高、毕业后无需额外实习或培训就能执行生产任务的专家的紧迫问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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